Climate · Capitola

Capitola, SD climate

Capitola has cold winters and warm summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 4°, and about 23 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
84°
572nd coolest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
January low
4°
340th coldest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Rain + melted snow
23 in
531st driest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Snow a winter
23 in
30th least snowy of 1,367 South Dakota towns
A normal year

What a year in Capitola feels like

Winter

27° / 7°
Typical high / low · 9 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

56° / 33°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 5

Summer

82° / 58°
Typical high / low · 9 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

58° / 35°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 5
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Capitola weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January23°4°0.5" 3.5"5 2° – 28°
February28°8°0.6" 4.4"5 4° – 30°
March41°21°1.0" 3.6"5 20° – 45°
April57°32°2.1" 1.8"7 35° – 52°
May69°45°3.2" 010 52° – 64°
June79°56°3.8" 012 62° – 71°
July84°61°3.2" 08 64° – 79°
August82°58°2.6" 09 64° – 75°
September74°49°2.4" 08 54° – 67°
October59°35°2.2" 1.5"7 39° – 51°
November42°21°0.7" 2.1"4 20° – 42°
December28°10°0.6" 6.4"6 5° – 27°
Year55°33°23.0"23.3"86

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Capitola

Capitola gets 23 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 86 days a year.

23 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 85% of U.S. towns
23 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 53% of U.S. towns
86 days
With rain or snow (0.01"+)

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
3.8"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
6.4"
Frost & the growing season

About 153 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 5 and the first one by October 5. That leaves about 153 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 78% of U.S. towns.

172
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
35
nights below 0° in a normal year
9
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Capitola

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Capitola, 94% of that work is heating and 6% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

94%heating
8,486 heating degree daysMore heating than 91% of U.S. towns
540 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 73% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Capitola

Capitola and its neighbors

Capitola borders 4 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.4°. Richfield has the coldest January nights (4°) and Harrison the hottest July afternoons (85°). Capitola’s January low is 4° and its July high 84°.

Richland: January low 4°, July high 84°Milford: January low 4°, July high 85°Antelope: January low 4°, July high 85°Darlington: January low 4°, July high 83°Logan: January low 4°, July high 83°Doland: January low 4°, July high 84°Spring: January low 3°, July high 84°Belle Plaine: January low 4°, July high 85°Lincoln: January low 4°, July high 85°Frankfort: January low 4°, July high 85°Union: January low 4°, July high 84°Fordham: January low 4°, July high 84°Richfield: January low 4°, July high 84°Harrison: January low 4°, July high 85°Capitola: January low 4°, July high 84° CapitolaUnionFordhamRichfieldHarrison
ColderMilder3° to 4°
Capitola3.7°
Richfield3.7° same
Fordham3.8° +0.1°
Harrison3.9° +0.2°
Union4.1° +0.4°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Capitola compares

Summer heat84° July high
Cooler than 57% of U.S. towns572nd coolest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Winter cold4° January low
Colder than 92% of U.S. towns340th coldest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Precipitation23" a year
Drier than 85% of U.S. towns531st driest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Snow23" a winter
Less snow than 53% of U.S. towns30th least snowy of 1,367 South Dakota towns
Growing season153 frost-free days
Shorter than 78% of U.S. towns408th longest of 1,383 South Dakota towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.1°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Capitola averaged 1.1° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+2.9°). The shift is smaller than in 59% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.6° now 17°, was 14°
🌷 Spring+0.6° now 44°, was 44°
☀️ Summer+0.4° now 70°, was 69°
🍂 Fall+0.8° now 47°, was 46°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Capitola’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 4° to 30°. June is the most reliable, staying within 10°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Capitola’s climate

What is the coldest month in Capitola?

January, with a typical high of 23° and a low of 4°.

What is the hottest month in Capitola?

July, with a typical high of 84° and a low of 61°. About 9 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Capitola get?

About 23 inches in a normal winter, most of it in December.

When is the first frost in Capitola?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 5, and the last spring frost by May 5.

What is the rainiest month in Capitola?

June, with 3.8 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 23 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Capitola itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Doland, SD (10 mi, snow) and Clark, SD (17 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

The porch light’s on

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