Climate · Boulder Canyon

Boulder Canyon, SD climate

Boulder Canyon has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 15°, and about 48 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
84°
523rd coolest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
January low
15°
7th mildest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Rain + melted snow
25 in
529th wettest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Snow a winter
48 in
221st snowiest of 1,367 South Dakota towns
A normal year

What a year in Boulder Canyon feels like

Winter

38° / 15°
Typical high / low · 12 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

56° / 32°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 24

Summer

80° / 54°
Typical high / low · 15 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

59° / 34°
Typical high / low · First frost around Sep 25
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Boulder Canyon weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January37°15°0.8" 5.3"611 17° – 36°
February38°15°1.1" 8.3"712 9° – 36°
March47°23°1.5" 8.4"77 23° – 46°
April55°31°2.8" 7.9"93 36° – 49°
May65°41°4.6" 1.4"120 45° – 58°
June76°50°3.5" 0120 57° – 70°
July84°57°2.6" 090 62° – 76°
August82°54°2.0" 070 63° – 73°
September73°45°1.6" 060 52° – 65°
October59°33°2.2" 2.8"82 37° – 52°
November46°23°1.1" 5.3"64 25° – 44°
December38°16°0.9" 8.2"512 18° – 34°
Year58°34°24.8"47.6"9451

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Boulder Canyon

Boulder Canyon gets 25 inches of rain and melted snow a year. May is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 94 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 51 days of the year.

25 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 82% of U.S. towns
48 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 79% of U.S. towns
51 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 66% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.6"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
8.4"
Frost & the growing season

About 125 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 24 and the first one by September 25. That leaves about 125 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 96% of U.S. towns.

192
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
13
nights below 0° in a normal year
15
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Boulder Canyon

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Boulder Canyon, 95% of that work is heating and 5% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

95%heating
7,495 heating degree daysMore heating than 80% of U.S. towns
388 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 86% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Boulder Canyon compares

Summer heat84° July high
Cooler than 59% of U.S. towns523rd coolest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Winter cold15° January low
Colder than 71% of U.S. towns7th mildest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Precipitation25" a year
Drier than 82% of U.S. towns529th wettest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Snow48" a winter
Snowier than 79% of U.S. towns221st snowiest of 1,367 South Dakota towns
Growing season125 frost-free days
Shorter than 96% of U.S. towns13th shortest of 1,383 South Dakota towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.2°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Boulder Canyon averaged 1.2° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in March (+3.5°). The shift is larger than in 51% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.1° now 26°, was 24°
🌷 Spring+1.3° now 44°, was 42°
☀️ Summer+0.9° now 67°, was 66°
🍂 Fall+0.7° now 47°, was 46°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Boulder Canyon’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 9° to 36°. August is the most reliable, staying within 11°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Boulder Canyon’s climate

What is the coldest month in Boulder Canyon?

January, with a typical high of 37° and a low of 15°.

What is the hottest month in Boulder Canyon?

July, with a typical high of 84° and a low of 57°. About 15 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Boulder Canyon get?

About 48 inches in a normal winter, most of it in March.

When is the first frost in Boulder Canyon?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by September 25, and the last spring frost by May 24.

What is the rainiest month in Boulder Canyon?

May, with 4.6 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 25 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Boulder Canyon itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Ft Meade, SD (6 mi, snow) and Deadwood, SD (6 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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