Bison, SD climate
Bison has cold, snowy winters and warm summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 85°, a January night drops to 8°, and about 40 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.
NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decadeWhat a year in Bison feels like
Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall
Bison weather by month
Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 28° | 8° | 0.4" | 5.6" | 3 | 9° – 31° |
| February | 32° | 11° | 0.6" | 8.0" | 4 | 1° – 33° |
| March | 43° | 21° | 0.8" | 7.0" | 4 | 20° – 46° |
| April | 55° | 30° | 1.6" | 5.4" | 6 | 36° – 49° |
| May | 66° | 41° | 3.1" | 0.7" | 7 | 48° – 59° |
| June | 76° | 51° | 3.2" | 0 | 8 | 59° – 68° |
| July | 85° | 57° | 2.5" | 0 | 7 | 62° – 77° |
| August | 84° | 55° | 1.9" | 0 | 5 | 63° – 75° |
| September | 74° | 45° | 1.4" | 0 | 4 | 53° – 66° |
| October | 58° | 32° | 1.4" | 3.0" | 4 | 37° – 51° |
| November | 42° | 20° | 0.5" | 4.1" | 3 | 18° – 42° |
| December | 31° | 11° | 0.4" | 5.9" | 3 | 9° – 30° |
| Year | 56° | 32° | 17.9" | 39.7" | 57 |
“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.
Rain and snow in Bison
Bison gets 18 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 57 days a year.
About 144 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 10 and the first one by October 1. That leaves about 144 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 85% of U.S. towns.
Heating and cooling a home in Bison
Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Bison, 92% of that work is heating and 8% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.
Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.
Bison and its neighbors
Bison borders 1 town with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.2°. Bison has both the coldest January nights (8°) and the hottest July afternoons (85°). Bison’s January low is 8° and its July high 85°.
Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.
How Bison compares
Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Bison averaged 1.3° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+3.8°). The shift is larger than in 53% of U.S. towns.
Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Bison’s spot on NOAA’s grid
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 1° to 33°. June is the most reliable, staying within 10°.
Common questions about Bison’s climate
What is the coldest month in Bison?
January, with a typical high of 28° and a low of 8°.
What is the hottest month in Bison?
July, with a typical high of 85° and a low of 57°. About 28 days a year reach 90°.
How much snow does Bison get?
About 40 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.
When is the first frost in Bison?
In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 1, and the last spring frost by May 10.
What is the rainiest month in Bison?
June, with 3.2 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 18 inches.
Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Bison itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Bison, SD (1 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.