Climate · Big Springs

Big Springs, SD climate

Big Springs has cold, snowy winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 10°, and about 37 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
84°
617th coolest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
January low
10°
295th mildest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Rain + melted snow
29 in
10th wettest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Snow a winter
37 in
412th least snowy of 1,367 South Dakota towns
A normal year

What a year in Big Springs feels like

Winter

30° / 13°
Typical high / low · 12 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

58° / 36°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 1

Summer

82° / 60°
Typical high / low · 19 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

60° / 38°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 4
Best months to be outsideMayJunAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Big Springs weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January27°10°0.6" 8.6"6 9° – 33°
February32°14°0.8" 8.7"5 11° – 34°
March45°25°1.6" 5.6"6 27° – 51°
April59°36°3.0" 1.8"8 37° – 54°
May71°47°4.1" 0.3"11 53° – 65°
June80°58°4.5" 010 65° – 74°
July84°63°3.3" 07 66° – 80°
August82°60°3.4" 08 65° – 75°
September75°51°3.1" 08 57° – 68°
October61°38°2.4" 0.5"6 43° – 54°
November45°25°1.3" 2.5"4 25° – 46°
December31°14°0.9" 8.6"5 9° – 29°
Year58°37°28.8"36.6"83

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Big Springs

Big Springs gets 29 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 83 days a year.

29 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 77% of U.S. towns
37 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 66% of U.S. towns
83 days
With rain or snow (0.01"+)

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.5"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
8.7"
Frost & the growing season

About 155 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 1 and the first one by October 4. That leaves about 155 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 76% of U.S. towns.

166
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
25
nights below 0° in a normal year
19
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Big Springs

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Big Springs, 91% of that work is heating and 9% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

91%heating
7,410 heating degree daysMore heating than 78% of U.S. towns
767 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 56% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Big Springs

Big Springs and its neighbors

Big Springs borders 4 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 1.3°. Virginia has both the coldest January nights (9°) and the hottest July afternoons (85°). Big Springs’s January low is 10° and its July high 84°.

Akron: January low 9°, July high 85°Spink: January low 10°, July high 85°Eden: January low 9°, July high 84°Hawarden: January low 9°, July high 85°Prairie: January low 9°, July high 85°Garfield: January low 10°, July high 85°Norway: January low 9°, July high 84°Sioux Valley: January low 9°, July high 85°Virginia: January low 9°, July high 85°Emmet: January low 10°, July high 85°Alcester: January low 9°, July high 84°Big Springs: January low 10°, July high 84° Big SpringsSioux ValleyVirginiaEmmetAlcester
ColderMilder9° to 10°
Virginia8.5° −1.3°
Alcester9.2° −0.6°
Sioux Valley9.4° −0.4°
Big Springs9.8°
Emmet9.8° same

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Big Springs compares

Summer heat84° July high
Cooler than 54% of U.S. towns617th coolest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Winter cold10° January low
Colder than 82% of U.S. towns295th mildest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Precipitation29" a year
Drier than 77% of U.S. towns10th wettest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Snow37" a winter
Snowier than 66% of U.S. towns412th least snowy of 1,367 South Dakota towns
Growing season155 frost-free days
Shorter than 76% of U.S. towns376th longest of 1,383 South Dakota towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+0.8°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Big Springs averaged 0.8° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+2.3°). The shift is smaller than in 84% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.1° now 21°, was 19°
🌷 Spring+0.6° now 47°, was 46°
☀️ Summer+0.1° now 71°, was 71°
🍂 Fall+0.5° now 49°, was 49°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Big Springs’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. March swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 27° to 51°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Big Springs’s climate

What is the coldest month in Big Springs?

January, with a typical high of 27° and a low of 10°.

What is the hottest month in Big Springs?

July, with a typical high of 84° and a low of 63°. About 19 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Big Springs get?

About 37 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.

When is the first frost in Big Springs?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 4, and the last spring frost by May 1.

What is the rainiest month in Big Springs?

June, with 4.5 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 29 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Big Springs itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Akron, IA (10 mi, snow) and Hawarden, IA (8 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

The coffee’s on

Where to, neighbor?

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