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Work & commute in Willow Street · Balanced

94% of Willow Street’s working residents leave town for work

Most working residents leave Willow Street for work: only 6% work in town. The top destinations are Lancaster (13%), West Lampeter (8%) and Manheim (7%). Half commute less than 9 miles.

Work in town
6%
220 of 3,469 working residents
Typical commute
9 mi
half travel less, straight-line
Time each way
30 min
More than PA (26 min)
Work from home
17%
More than PA (16%)
Jobs based here
3,749
Balanced

What kind of work town is Willow Street?

Read from the numbers below. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Next door

23% of Willow Street works in a bordering town

The biggest share goes to Lancaster (13%). Darker towns draw more of Willow Street’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

Day and night

Who leaves, who stays, who comes in

On a workday 3,249 residents head out to work, 220 work right here, and 3,529 people come in from elsewhere.

3,249live here, work elsewhere
220live and work here
3,529work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night9,600
Workday9,900
9,600live here− 3,200head out to work+ 3,500come in to work= 9,900on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.08jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (1.08 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

13% of working residents work in Lancaster

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Lancaster: 441 residents work here (13%)Philadelphia: 59 residents work here (2%)LancasterEast Hempfield: 175 residents work here (5%)West Lampeter: 285 residents work here (8%)Pequea: 75 residents work here (2%)ProvidenceEast Lampeter: 191 residents work here (6%)Manor: 48 residents work here (1%)MarticStrasburg: 47 residents work here (1%)Upper Leacock: 89 residents work here (3%)Manheim: 249 residents work here (7%)LampeterWillow StreetLancasterWest LampeterManheimEast LampeterEast HempfieldUpper LeacockWillow Street
1
Lancaster4.5 mi away
13%441
2
West Lampeter1.2 mi away
8%285
3
Manheim7.7 mi away
7%249
4
East Lampeter5 mi away
6%191
5
East Hempfield9.2 mi away
5%175
6
Upper Leacock8.4 mi away
3%89
7
Pequea1.5 mi away
2%75
8
Philadelphia60.3 mi away
2%59
9
Manor7.6 mi away
1%48
10
Strasburg4.2 mi away
1%47
Everywhere elseother towns and states
52%1,810
The top trips

Where Willow Street clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

How far

Half of Willow Street commutes less than 9 miles

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

10 mi25 mi50 mi70 miLancaster: 13% · 4.5 miWest Lampeter: 8% · 1.2 miManheim: 7% · 7.7 miEast Lampeter: 6% · 5 miEast Hempfield: 5% · 9.2 miUpper Leacock: 3% · 8.4 miPequea: 2% · 1.5 miPhiladelphia: 2% · 60.3 miManor: 1% · 7.6 miStrasburg: 1% · 4.2 miLancaster 13%West Lampeter 8%Manheim 7%East Lampeter 6%Willow Street
Willow StreetTop destinations (size = commuters)
53%Under 10 mi1,836 residents
17%10–24 mi598 residents
15%25–50 mi521 residents
14%Over 50 mi493 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

The jobs

What the 3,749 jobs in Willow Street are

3,749 jobs are based in Willow Street. Here is what they are, next to the jobs Willow Street’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Jobs based in Willow StreetJobs Willow Street residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms15%19%
Trade, transport & utilities23%22%
Services: health, schools, offices62%59%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less24%15%
$1,251–$3,333 a month30%23%
Over $3,333 a month46%62%

Who does it

29 or younger31%22%
30 to 5442%48%
55 and older28%30%
+4%

Jobs based in Willow Street, 2013 → 2023: 3,599 → 3,749. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Time on the road

About 30 minutes each way, longer than most of Pennsylvania

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

A year of commuting
227 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 9.5 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Willow Street30 min
Pennsylvania26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
17%

of Willow Street workers work from home, vs 16% across Pennsylvania. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Every worker, home to work. The Census links each worker’s home block to their main job’s block, for jobs covered by unemployment insurance. That’s most jobs, but not the self-employed.
  • Where the employer says. A job counts where the employer reports it. Some big employers report one address for many sites, which can make a few commutes look longer than they are.
  • Two surveys. Flows, distances and jobs: LEHD 2023. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: the Census American Community Survey.
  • Straight lines. Distances are as the crow flies between home and work. Roads, rivers and traffic make the real trip longer.
Beyond the commute

More of Willow Street

Willow Street home →

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Willow Street, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Weigh in
Is the commute from Willow Street worth it?

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Ask neighbors

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.

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