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Work & commute in St. Michael · A commuter town

99% of St. Michael’s working residents leave town for work

Most working residents leave St. Michael for work: only 1% work in town. The top destinations are Richland (20%), Johnstown (9%) and Adams (9%). Half commute less than 8 miles.

Work in town
1%
1 of 152 working residents
Typical commute
8 mi
half travel less, straight-line
Work from home
4%
Less than PA (16%)
Jobs based here
82
A commuter town

What kind of work town is St. Michael?

Read from the numbers below. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · The commute map

20% of working residents work in Richland

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Paint: 3 residents work here (2%)Summerhill: 2 residents work here (1%)South ForkGeistownEbensburg: 5 residents work here (3%)Windber: 6 residents work here (4%)WestmontJohnstown: 13 residents work here (9%)Hempfield: 4 residents work here (3%)Greenfield: 3 residents work here (2%)Cambria: 4 residents work here (3%)CroyleSummerhillRichland: 31 residents work here (20%)Adams: 13 residents work here (9%)SidmanSt. MichaelRichlandJohnstownAdamsWindberEbensburgHempfieldSt. Michael
1
Richland4.8 mi away
20%31
2
Johnstown8 mi away
9%13
3
Adams3.3 mi away
9%13
4
Windber6.9 mi away
4%6
5
Ebensburg11.5 mi away
3%5
6
Hempfield43.2 mi away
3%4
7
Cambria11.7 mi away
3%4
8
Paint7.2 mi away
2%3
9
Greenfield13.7 mi away
2%3
10
Summerhill3.6 mi away
1%2
Everywhere elseother towns and states
45%68
The top trips

Where St. Michael clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

Day and night

St. Michael quiets down on a workday

On a workday 151 residents head out to work, 1 work right here, and 81 people come in from elsewhere.

151live here, work elsewhere
1live and work here
81work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night430
Workday360
430live here− 150head out to work+ 81come in to work= 360on a workday

About 360 people are in St. Michael on a workday afternoon, 16% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.54jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.54 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

How far

Half of St. Michael commutes less than 8 miles

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

10 mi25 mi50 miRichland: 20% · 4.8 miJohnstown: 9% · 8 miAdams: 9% · 3.3 miWindber: 4% · 6.9 miEbensburg: 3% · 11.5 miHempfield: 3% · 43.2 miCambria: 3% · 11.7 miPaint: 2% · 7.2 miGreenfield: 2% · 13.7 miSummerhill: 1% · 3.6 miRichland 20%Johnstown 9%Adams 9%Windber 4%Ebensburg 3%St. Michael
St. MichaelTop destinations (size = commuters)
57%Under 10 mi86 residents
15%10–24 mi23 residents
13%25–50 mi20 residents
15%Over 50 mi23 residents

About 15% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

The jobs

What the 82 jobs in St. Michael are

82 jobs are based in St. Michael. Here is what they are, next to the jobs St. Michael’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Jobs based in St. MichaelJobs St. Michael residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms12%19%
Trade, transport & utilities28%21%
Services: health, schools, offices60%60%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less35%15%
$1,251–$3,333 a month33%32%
Over $3,333 a month32%53%

Who does it

29 or younger16%15%
30 to 5446%55%
55 and older38%30%
−16%

Jobs based in St. Michael, 2013 → 2023: 98 → 82. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Time on the road

Working from home in St. Michael

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Working from home
4%

of St. Michael workers work from home, vs 16% across Pennsylvania. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
Next door

St. Michael and the towns next door

The biggest share goes to Adams (9%). Darker towns draw more of St. Michael’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Every worker, home to work. The Census links each worker’s home block to their main job’s block, for jobs covered by unemployment insurance. That’s most jobs, but not the self-employed.
  • Where the employer says. A job counts where the employer reports it. Some big employers report one address for many sites, which can make a few commutes look longer than they are.
  • Two surveys. Flows, distances and jobs: LEHD 2023. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: the Census American Community Survey.
  • Straight lines. Distances are as the crow flies between home and work. Roads, rivers and traffic make the real trip longer.
Beyond the commute

More of St. Michael

St. Michael home →

Commuter talk

Getting to work from St. Michael, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Weigh in
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Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.

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