Work & commute · Penn

Work & commute in Penn, PA

Most working residents leave Penn for work: only 10% work in town. The top destinations are Lancaster (8%), Manheim (7%) and East Hempfield (6%). Half commute less than 10 miles.

Census LEHD commute flows, 2023 Census ACS commute times

Work in town

10%

473 of 4,670 working residents

Typical commute

10 mi

Half commute less than this, straight-line

Average commute time

25 min

One way, from the Census survey

Work from home

14%

of workers, from the Census survey

Coming and going

Who leaves, who stays, who comes in

On a workday 4,197 Penn residents head out of town to work, 473 work right here, and 3,730 people come in from elsewhere to fill jobs in Penn.

4,197live here, work elsewhere

473live and work here

3,730work here, live elsewhere

Leave for workStayCome in

The map

Where Penn goes to work

Penn (in town)right here

10%473

Lancaster10.9 mi away

8%370

Manheim7.9 mi away

7%342

East Hempfield7.3 mi away

6%271

Warwick5.5 mi away

4%193

Manheim2 mi away

3%151

Derry15.6 mi away

3%141

Rapho4.8 mi away

3%132

Lititz4.5 mi away

3%129

East Lampeter13.5 mi away

2%115

Everywhere elseother towns and states

50%2,353

Lines run between town centers; a thicker line means more commuters. The top 10 towns each way.

How far

How far Penn commutes

Straight-line distance from home to work, for every working resident. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

49%

30%

10%

12%

49%Under 10 mi

30%10–24 mi

10%25–50 mi

12%Over 50 mi

Job hub or commuter town?

Penn is balanced between jobs and homes

0.90jobs per working resident

Balanced

About as many jobs as working residents (0.90 per resident).

The jobs

What the jobs in Penn are

4,203 jobs are based in Penn. Here is what they are, next to the jobs Penn’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Jobs based in Penn

4,203 jobs

Goods (factories, building, farms)17%

Trade, transport & utilities42%

Services (health, schools, offices…)41%

$1,250 a month or less18%

$1,251–$3,333 a month25%

Over $3,333 a month57%

Jobs Penn residents hold

4,670 working residents

Goods (factories, building, farms)21%

Trade, transport & utilities22%

Services (health, schools, offices…)56%

$1,250 a month or less16%

$1,251–$3,333 a month20%

Over $3,333 a month64%

−5%

Jobs based in Penn, 2013 → 2023: 4,441 → 4,203. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

About these numbers

How to read this page

Every worker, home to workThe Census links each worker’s home block to their main job’s block, for jobs covered by unemployment insurance. That’s most jobs, but not the self-employed.

Where the employer saysA job counts where the employer reports it. Some big employers report one address for many sites, which can make a few commutes look longer than they are.

Two surveysFlows, distances and jobs: LEHD 2023. Commute time and working from home: the Census American Community Survey.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs; American Community Survey 5-year estimates.