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Natural hazards in Mountain Top · FEMA

Mountain Top is calmer than 89% of U.S. communities

Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in Mountain Top comes from inland flooding, and overall the risk is very low for a U.S. community. Flood insurance has paid 35 claims here since 1979.

11Very low riskLowerHigherExpected storm and flood damage, vs. U.S. communities
Overall risk
Very low
higher than 11% of U.S. places
Main hazard
Inland flooding
70% of expected damage
Flood claims
35
paid since 1979 · $620K
Disasters paid out here
0
of 19 declared for Luzerne County
Expected yearly loss
$1.7M
buildings, people and crops

What stands out about Mountain Top’s weather risks

Read from FEMA’s records below. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Expected damage

How exposed is Mountain Top?

FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings here to be higher than in 11% of U.S. communities, mostly from inland flooding.

Where Mountain Top sits
Mountain Top
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

Calmer than 2,226 of the 2,558 Pennsylvania towns we cover.

Mountain Top covers 1 census tract, combined by population.

What drives the damage
Inland flooding70%Cold waves9%Tornadoes5%Everything else15%
By hazard

What Mountain Top faces

Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how it compares with the rest of the country.

Inland flooding

70%of expected damage
Below average · higher than 29% of U.S. places
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Cold waves

9%of expected damage
Below average · higher than 47% of U.S. places
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

5%of expected damage
Below average · higher than 44% of U.S. places
Lower here
🌀 Hurricanes🧊 Hail🧊 Ice storms❄️ Winter weather🌡️ Heat waves🔥 Wildfire🏚️ Earthquakes⛰️ Landslides💨 Strong wind⚡ Lightning
Not a risk here
Coastal floodingDroughtAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Flood insurance claims

Does Mountain Top flood? Sometimes: 35 flood claims since 1979

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Mountain Top, from FEMA’s records.

Paid flood claims, by year
1979: 2 claims1980: 1 claim1981: 0 claims1982: 0 claims1983: 0 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 2 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 3 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 3 claims2005: 1 claim2006: 10 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 9 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 2 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 2 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims 199620062011
19792026
Biggest named events
  • Hurricane Irene5 claims · $115K
  • Tropical Storm Ivan3 claims · $72K
  • Hurricane Ida2 claims · $109K
35
paid claims since 1979
$620K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$18K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Mountain Top isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Luzerne County.
Storms remembered

The storms Mountain Top remembers

None of the disasters declared for Luzerne County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Mountain Top itself in FEMA’s records.

  1. 200610 flood claims paidThe most in any one year on record
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Mountain TopLuzerne County only

Luzerne County has had 19 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often hurricanes and floods.

Were you here?

Old photos of Mountain Top after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Mountain Top archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Mountain Top actually faces

A short kit for its top hazards, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Cold snaps
  • Let faucets drip so pipes don’t freeze.
  • Know where your water shutoff is.
  • Never heat the house with the oven or a grill.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Next door

Mountain Top and its neighbors

Mountain Top has the lowest rating of the 3 towns around it. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Very lowLowModerateHighVery high
TownRatingMostlyFlood claims
RiceModerateinland flooding2
Mountain TopVery lowinland flooding35
WrightVery lowinland flooding23

Rating = expected yearly storm and flood damage as a share of what’s there, vs. U.S. communities. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Storm season

Most disasters here begin in August–October

The month each of Luzerne County’s 19 declared disasters began, since 1953.

4J
F
1M
1A
M
2J
J
3A
5S
2O
1N
D
HurricanesFloodsSevere stormsWinter storms
How to read this page

What these numbers can and can’t tell you

  • An average, not a forecast. FEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
  • Compared by rate. “Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s there, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings.
  • Money that reached town. Flood claims are matched to Mountain Top’s own flood-insurance community (here, the census tracts inside it); household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to Mountain Top.
  • It follows property value. FEMA’s model weighs damage to buildings, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels. Across Mountain Top, expected losses total about $1.7M a year, counting buildings, people and crops.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Mountain Top.

Town Square →
Weigh in
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Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. An average of past damage, not a forecast.

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