Monument’s biggest natural hazard is inland flooding
Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in Monument comes from inland flooding, and overall the risk is high for a U.S. community.
What stands out about Monument’s weather risks
Read from FEMA’s records below. The page puts what stands out first.
Does Monument flood? No paid flood claims on record
FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Monument. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.
Monument isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.
Insurance rates: Centre County.How exposed is Monument?
FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings here to be higher than in 66% of U.S. communities, mostly from inland flooding.
Rated higher than 2,018 of the 2,558 Pennsylvania towns we cover.
Monument is smaller than a census tract, so it shares the figures of the tract around its center.
What Monument faces
Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how it compares with the rest of the country.
Inland flooding
Federal disasters declared here
None of the disasters declared for Centre County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Monument itself in FEMA’s records.
Centre County has had 13 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often floods and severe storms.
Get ready for what Monument actually faces
A short kit for its top hazards, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.
- Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
- Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
- Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
- Keep a shovel, a blanket and snacks in the car.
- Clear snow from furnace and dryer vents.
- Check on older neighbors when the power goes out.
- Trim dead limbs over the house and driveway.
- Tie down trash cans and outdoor furniture.
- Stay clear of downed lines and call the utility.
- Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
- Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
- Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.
Monument and its neighbors
Monument has the lowest rating of the 3 towns around it. Tap a town to see its hazards.
| Town | Rating | Mostly | Flood claims |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beech Creek | High | inland flooding | 16 |
| Monument | High | inland flooding | 0 |
| Liberty | High | inland flooding | 44 |
Rating = expected yearly storm and flood damage as a share of what’s there, vs. U.S. communities. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.
Most disasters here begin in September–October
The month each of Centre County’s 13 declared disasters began, since 1953.
What these numbers can and can’t tell you
- An average, not a forecast. FEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
- Compared by rate. “Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s there, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings.
- Money that reached town. Flood claims are matched to Monument’s own flood-insurance community; household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to Monument.
- It follows property value. FEMA’s model weighs damage to buildings, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels.
Storm stories
Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Monument.
Your answer becomes a post in Town Square.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. An average of past damage, not a forecast.