Climate · Gettysburg

Gettysburg, PA climate

Gettysburg has chilly winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 87°, a January night drops to 22°, and about 27 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
87°
244th hottest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns
January low
22°
519th mildest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns
Rain + melted snow
45 in
1640th wettest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns
Snow a winter
27 in
1001st least snowy of 3,541 Pennsylvania towns
A normal year

What a year in Gettysburg feels like

Winter

42° / 24°
Typical high / low · 8 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

63° / 41°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 24

Summer

84° / 62°
Typical high / low · 21 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

66° / 44°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 21
Best months to be outsideAprMayJunSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Gettysburg weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January40°22°3.3" 8.7"1011 22° – 39°
February43°24°2.6" 8.7"911 22° – 41°
March52°31°3.7" 5.1"106 35° – 51°
April64°41°3.7" 0.3"120 48° – 58°
May73°50°4.2" 0130 57° – 68°
June82°60°4.2" 0110 67° – 74°
July87°64°4.2" 0110 70° – 79°
August85°62°3.6" 090 69° – 77°
September78°55°4.8" 0100 63° – 70°
October66°44°3.8" 0.2"90 51° – 61°
November54°34°3.3" 0.4"90 37° – 49°
December44°27°3.6" 3.6"104 26° – 46°
Year64°43°45.0"27.0"12332

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Gettysburg

Gettysburg gets 45 inches of rain and melted snow a year. September is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 123 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 32 days of the year.

45 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 69% of U.S. towns
27 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 53% of U.S. towns
32 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 54% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.8"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
8.7"
Frost & the growing season

About 180 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 24 and the first one by October 21. That leaves about 180 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 53% of U.S. towns.

121
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
1
nights below 0° in a normal year
21
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Gettysburg

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Gettysburg, 86% of that work is heating and 14% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

86%heating
5,277 heating degree daysLess heating than 61% of U.S. towns
871 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 52% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Gettysburg

Gettysburg and its neighbors

Gettysburg borders 2 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.2°. Straban has the coldest January nights (22°) and Cumberland the hottest July afternoons (87°). Gettysburg’s January low is 22° and its July high 87°.

Mount Joy: January low 22°, July high 87°Freedom: January low 22°, July high 87°Highland: January low 22°, July high 86°Franklin: January low 21°, July high 85°Butler: January low 22°, July high 86°Mount Pleasant: January low 22°, July high 86°Tyrone: January low 22°, July high 86°Reading: January low 22°, July high 86°Cumberland: January low 22°, July high 87°Straban: January low 22°, July high 86°Gettysburg: January low 22°, July high 87° GettysburgCumberlandStraban
ColderMilder21° to 22°
Straban21.7° −0.2°
Gettysburg21.9°
Cumberland21.9° same

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Gettysburg compares

Summer heat87° July high
Hotter than 62% of U.S. towns244th hottest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns
Winter cold22° January low
Milder than 62% of U.S. towns519th mildest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns
Precipitation45" a year
Wetter than 69% of U.S. towns1640th wettest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns
Snow27" a winter
Snowier than 53% of U.S. towns1001st least snowy of 3,541 Pennsylvania towns
Growing season180 frost-free days
Longer than 53% of U.S. towns1177th longest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.5°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Gettysburg averaged 1.5° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.8°). The shift is larger than in 68% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.1° now 33°, was 31°
🌷 Spring+1.1° now 52°, was 51°
☀️ Summer+1.4° now 73°, was 72°
🍂 Fall+1.2° now 55°, was 54°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Gettysburg’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 22° to 41°. June is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Gettysburg’s climate

What is the coldest month in Gettysburg?

January, with a typical high of 40° and a low of 22°.

What is the hottest month in Gettysburg?

July, with a typical high of 87° and a low of 64°. About 21 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Gettysburg get?

About 27 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Gettysburg?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 21, and the last spring frost by April 24.

What is the rainiest month in Gettysburg?

September, with 4.8 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 45 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Gettysburg itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Biglerville, PA (7 mi, snow) and Eisenhower Nhs, PA (2 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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