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Work & commute in East Donegal · A commuter town

94% of East Donegal’s working residents leave town for work

Most working residents leave East Donegal for work: only 6% work in town. The top destinations are Lancaster (8%), East Hempfield (6%) and Derry (5%). Half commute less than 13 miles.

Work in town
6%
270 of 4,388 working residents
Typical commute
13 mi
half travel less, straight-line
Time each way
24 min
Less than PA (26 min)
Work from home
15%
Less than PA (16%)
Jobs based here
2,521
A commuter town

What kind of work town is East Donegal?

Read from the numbers below. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · The commute map

8% of working residents work in Lancaster

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

MariettaColumbiaMount Joy: 133 residents work here (3%)York: 94 residents work here (2%)Lancaster: 341 residents work here (8%)East Hempfield: 279 residents work here (6%)ConoyEast DonegalDerry: 214 residents work here (5%)Mount Joy: 113 residents work here (3%)RaphoWest Donegal: 167 residents work here (4%)HellamManheim: 214 residents work here (5%)West Hempfield: 118 residents work here (3%)LancasterEast HempfieldDerryManheimWest DonegalMount JoyEast Donegal
1
Lancaster14.3 mi away
8%341
2
East Hempfield9.6 mi away
6%279
3
East Donegal (in town)right here
6%270
4
Derry13.5 mi away
5%214
5
Manheim14.2 mi away
5%214
6
West Donegal4.4 mi away
4%167
7
Mount Joy3.7 mi away
3%133
8
West Hempfield5.4 mi away
3%118
9
Mount Joy5.8 mi away
3%113
10
York12 mi away
2%94
Everywhere elseother towns and states
56%2,445
The top trips

Where East Donegal clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

The jobs

75% of the jobs in East Donegal pay over $3,333 a month

2,521 jobs are based in East Donegal. Here is what they are, next to the jobs East Donegal’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Jobs based in East DonegalJobs East Donegal residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms25%20%
Trade, transport & utilities14%20%
Services: health, schools, offices61%60%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less10%14%
$1,251–$3,333 a month16%19%
Over $3,333 a month75%66%

Who does it

29 or younger18%23%
30 to 5455%54%
55 and older27%24%
+28%

Jobs based in East Donegal, 2013 → 2023: 1,977 → 2,521. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Day and night

East Donegal quiets down on a workday

On a workday 4,118 residents head out to work, 270 work right here, and 2,251 people come in from elsewhere.

4,118live here, work elsewhere
270live and work here
2,251work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night8,700
Workday6,800
8,700live here− 4,100head out to work+ 2,300come in to work= 6,800on a workday

About 6,800 people are in East Donegal on a workday afternoon, 21% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.57jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.57 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

How far

Half of East Donegal commutes less than 13 miles

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

10 mi25 mi30 miLancaster: 8% · 14.3 miEast Hempfield: 6% · 9.6 miDerry: 5% · 13.5 miManheim: 5% · 14.2 miWest Donegal: 4% · 4.4 miMount Joy: 3% · 3.7 miWest Hempfield: 3% · 5.4 miMount Joy: 3% · 5.8 miYork: 2% · 12 miEast Hempfield 6%Derry 5%Manheim 5%West Donegal 4%East Donegal
East DonegalTop destinations (size = commuters)
32%Under 10 mi1,415 residents
50%10–24 mi2,201 residents
6%25–50 mi244 residents
12%Over 50 mi520 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Time on the road

About 24 minutes each way, quicker than most of Pennsylvania

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

A year of commuting
186 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 7.8 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

East Donegal24 min
Pennsylvania26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
15%

of East Donegal workers work from home, vs 16% across Pennsylvania. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10

How East Donegal ranks on commute time →

Next door

13% of East Donegal works in a bordering town

The biggest share goes to West Donegal (4%). Darker towns draw more of East Donegal’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Every worker, home to work. The Census links each worker’s home block to their main job’s block, for jobs covered by unemployment insurance. That’s most jobs, but not the self-employed.
  • Where the employer says. A job counts where the employer reports it. Some big employers report one address for many sites, which can make a few commutes look longer than they are.
  • Two surveys. Flows, distances and jobs: LEHD 2023. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: the Census American Community Survey.
  • Straight lines. Distances are as the crow flies between home and work. Roads, rivers and traffic make the real trip longer.
Beyond the commute

More of East Donegal

East Donegal home →

Commuter talk

Getting to work from East Donegal, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Weigh in
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Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.

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