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Ridge in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania›Northumberland County

CoalPA

A town of 9,769. Nearly 19.1% of it is conserved land.

7 bordering townsMap →
Photo: Jakec · CC BY-SA 4.0
Population
9,769
−2.3% since 2010
Typical home
$72K
−11% in a year
Household income
$51K
median
Median age
44.4
years
Jobs based here
3,016
Balanced

What makes Coal stand out

The 3 things Coal does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data
Get outside

127 miles of trails in Coal

19.1% of the town is conserved land, across 5 parks and preserves.

Map of trails and conserved land in CoalConservedTrails
1
State Game Lands Number 1651.6 mi of trails · 258 acres
2
Weiser State Forest27 acres
3
Roaring Creek Tract - Weiser State Forest27 acres
Directions
Trails © OpenStreetMap contributors · USGS PAD-US

Coal’s report card

See the data ↓

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The data

Ordered by what stands out in Coal. Another town gets a different order.

Outdoors

19.1% of Coal is conserved land

127 miles of trails across 5 parks and preserves.

#9for trails in PA
19.1%
conserved · 3,208 of 16,790 acres
127 mi
of trails · 4.9 per sq mi
#227
most conserved land in PA
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. State Game Lands Number 1651.6 mi258
2. Weiser State Forest—27
3. Roaring Creek Tract - Weiser State Forest—27
Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-USParks & trails →
Housing

A typical Coal home is worth about $72K

The typical Coal home is worth about $72,000, down 11% in a year, 75% below the Pennsylvania typical home.

$72KZillow home value

Typical home value

Coal$72K
Pennsylvania$290K
−11%
value change, 1 year
Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data CenterHousing market →
Schools

Coal’s public schools outperform 20% of Pennsylvania districts

The public schools Coal’s kids attend, from kindergarten through graduation, trail 80% of Pennsylvania’s districts on state tests and graduation. Among towns with similar incomes, they rank near the bottom.

C−School Grade
NCES · EDFacts · graded within PA on state tests and graduationAll 6 schools →
Climate

Four seasons, pleasant summers

Coal has chilly, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 19°, and about 34 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

34″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter21–36°
Spring37–58°
Summer59–80°
Fall42–61°
Oct 20
typical first frost
Apr 27
typical last frost
+1.3°
vs. the 20th-century average
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020Full climate →
Work & commute

About one in ten working residents works right in Coal

Most working residents leave Coal for work: only 10% work in town. The top destinations are Mahoning (9%), Shamokin (5%) and Ralpho (5%). Half commute less than 16 miles.

10%work in town

Where working residents work

In Coal10%
Mahoning9%
Shamokin5%
Ralpho5%
Sunbury3%
16 mi
median commute distance
3,016
jobs based in Coal
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
Census LEHD 2023 · ACSCommute map →
Health

How healthy Coal is

Coal beats the Pennsylvania average on 0 of 5 CDC measures and trails it on 2.

5 measures vs. Pennsylvania
0 better3 too close to call2 worse
What stands outCoalPA
More older adults who have lost all their teeth18.4%14.5%
Fewer adults seeing a dentist57%64.4%
Geisinger Medical Center
14.1 mi away · emergency room
1 of 3
care shortages: dental
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSAFull health report →
Safety

Less crime per resident than 59% of U.S. towns

Coal reports less crime per resident than 59% of the U.S. towns and cities we grade. Pennsylvania has less reported crime than most states, so among its own towns Coal sits closer to the middle.

BSafety Grade

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Coal1
Pennsylvania2.3
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Coal9.7
Pennsylvania13.6
U.S.15.5
59th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
37th
percentile among PA towns
10
violent crimes reported in 2025
93
property crimes reported in 2025
FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to policeFull safety report →
Natural hazards

Moderate risk, with inland flooding at the top

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 48% of U.S. communities.

48risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
48Moderate riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingStrong windHurricanes
19
paid flood claims since 2006
FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMANatural hazards →
Abandoned bridge over Shamokin Creek near Shamokin, PA
2009 · Abandoned bridge over Shamokin Creek near Shamokin, PA · Wikimedia Commons
Coal’s story

Coal in pictures

4 postcards, papers and photographs from public archives.

Pennsylvania State Route 125Ridge in Northumberland County, PennsylvaniaRanshaw, Pennsylvania
Explore the history →

About Coal

Township in Pennsylvania, US

Coal Township is a township in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population at the 2020 Census was 10,136, which was a decline from the figure of 10,383 tabulated in 2010.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Population
10,139
Area
27 sq mi
ZIP code
17866

Coal’s neighbors

7 towns share a border with Coal.

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Photo of Coal

Coal, PA · Photo: Jakec · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source ↗