Climate · Coal

Coal, PA climate

Coal has chilly, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 19°, and about 34 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
82°
1008th coolest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns
January low
19°
1407th coldest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns
Rain + melted snow
46 in
1094th wettest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns
Snow a winter
34 in
1645th snowiest of 3,541 Pennsylvania towns
A normal year

What a year in Coal feels like

Winter

36° / 21°
Typical high / low · 10 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

58° / 37°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 27

Summer

80° / 59°
Typical high / low · 10 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

61° / 42°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 20
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Coal weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January34°19°3.4" 9.3"1112 17° – 35°
February37°20°2.6" 8.9"914 16° – 36°
March46°27°3.9" 7.7"117 30° – 47°
April59°37°4.0" 0.8"120 43° – 54°
May69°48°4.1" 0130 53° – 64°
June77°57°4.4" 0120 64° – 70°
July82°61°4.4" 0120 67° – 75°
August80°59°4.0" 0110 66° – 73°
September73°52°4.8" 0100 60° – 67°
October61°41°4.1" 0.4"110 46° – 58°
November49°32°3.3" 1.8"101 35° – 45°
December38°24°3.6" 4.6"115 23° – 40°
Year59°40°46.5"33.5"13440

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Coal

Coal gets 46 inches of rain and melted snow a year. September is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 134 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 40 days of the year.

46 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 75% of U.S. towns
34 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 61% of U.S. towns
40 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 59% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.8"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
9.3"
Frost & the growing season

About 172 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 27 and the first one by October 20. That leaves about 172 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 58% of U.S. towns.

127
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
3
nights below 0° in a normal year
10
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Coal

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Coal, 90% of that work is heating and 10% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

90%heating
5,922 heating degree daysMore heating than 54% of U.S. towns
654 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 64% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Coal

Coal and its neighbors

Coal borders 7 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 1.8°. Mount Carmel has the coldest January nights (18°) and Ralpho the hottest July afternoons (83°). Coal’s January low is 19° and its July high 82°.

Franklin: January low 19°, July high 84°Rush: January low 19°, July high 83°Mayberry: January low 19°, July high 83°Snydertown: January low 20°, July high 84°Rockefeller: January low 20°, July high 84°Locust: January low 18°, July high 81°Conyngham: January low 17°, July high 79°Upper Mahanoy: January low 20°, July high 82°Butler: January low 18°, July high 82°Little Mahanoy: January low 20°, July high 83°Kulpmont: January low 18°, July high 81°Marion Heights: January low 18°, July high 81°Ralpho: January low 19°, July high 83°Shamokin: January low 19°, July high 83°Cleveland: January low 19°, July high 82°East Cameron: January low 19°, July high 82°West Cameron: January low 20°, July high 83°Zerbe: January low 19°, July high 82°Mount Carmel: January low 18°, July high 81°Coal: January low 19°, July high 82° CoalRalphoShamokinClevelandEast CameronWest CameronZerbeMount Carmel
ColderMilder17° to 20°
Mount Carmel18.0° −0.8°
Cleveland18.5° −0.3°
Coal18.8°
Zerbe19.0° +0.2°
Ralpho19.1° +0.3°
East Cameron19.2° +0.4°
Shamokin19.3° +0.5°
West Cameron19.8° +1.0°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Coal compares

Summer heat82° July high
Cooler than 76% of U.S. towns1008th coolest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns
Winter cold19° January low
Colder than 53% of U.S. towns1407th coldest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns
Precipitation46" a year
Wetter than 75% of U.S. towns1094th wettest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns
Snow34" a winter
Snowier than 61% of U.S. towns1645th snowiest of 3,541 Pennsylvania towns
Growing season172 frost-free days
Shorter than 58% of U.S. towns1437th shortest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.3°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Coal averaged 1.3° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.9°). The shift is larger than in 56% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.2° now 29°, was 27°
🌷 Spring+0.9° now 48°, was 47°
☀️ Summer+1.0° now 69°, was 68°
🍂 Fall+1.1° now 51°, was 50°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Coal’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 16° to 36°. June is the most reliable, staying within 6°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Coal’s climate

What is the coldest month in Coal?

January, with a typical high of 34° and a low of 19°.

What is the hottest month in Coal?

July, with a typical high of 82° and a low of 61°. About 10 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Coal get?

About 34 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Coal?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 20, and the last spring frost by April 27.

What is the rainiest month in Coal?

September, with 4.8 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 46 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Coal itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Bear Gap, PA (3 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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