Climate · Chatham

Chatham, PA climate

Chatham has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 80°, a January night drops to 15°, and about 49 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
80°
234th coolest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns
January low
15°
71st coldest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns
Rain + melted snow
40 in
111th driest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns
Snow a winter
49 in
691st snowiest of 3,541 Pennsylvania towns
A normal year

What a year in Chatham feels like

Winter

34° / 17°
Typical high / low · 19 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

56° / 32°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 10

Summer

78° / 54°
Typical high / low · 2 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

59° / 38°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 5
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Chatham weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January31°15°2.6" 10.6"1321 13° – 31°
February34°15°2.0" 10.5"1017 11° – 33°
March43°23°2.9" 10.6"1016 26° – 45°
April56°32°3.3" 2.4"102 38° – 50°
May68°43°3.6" 0110 49° – 61°
June76°52°4.0" 0110 60° – 67°
July80°56°4.0" 0100 63° – 71°
August78°54°3.6" 0100 63° – 70°
September71°48°4.2" 090 55° – 63°
October59°37°3.7" 0.6"100 43° – 55°
November46°29°2.9" 3.3"104 32° – 43°
December36°21°2.9" 10.7"1215 19° – 39°
Year56°35°39.9"48.7"12675

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Chatham

Chatham gets 40 inches of rain and melted snow a year. September is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 126 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 75 days of the year.

40 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 50% of U.S. towns
49 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 81% of U.S. towns
75 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 80% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.2"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
11"
Frost & the growing season

About 148 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 10 and the first one by October 5. That leaves about 148 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 82% of U.S. towns.

159
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
9
nights below 0° in a normal year
2
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Chatham

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Chatham, 96% of that work is heating and 4% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

96%heating
7,378 heating degree daysMore heating than 78% of U.S. towns
306 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 91% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Chatham

Chatham and its neighbors

Chatham borders 5 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.7°. Clymer has the coldest January nights (15°) and Middlebury the hottest July afternoons (81°). Chatham’s January low is 15° and its July high 80°.

Hector: January low 14°, July high 79°Westfield: January low 15°, July high 80°Gaines: January low 16°, July high 82°Farmington: January low 15°, July high 80°Charleston: January low 15°, July high 80°Osceola: January low 15°, July high 82°Brookfield: January low 14°, July high 79°Elk: January low 15°, July high 79°Wellsboro: January low 15°, July high 81°Duncan: January low 15°, July high 80°Morris: January low 15°, July high 81°Clymer: January low 15°, July high 79°Shippen: January low 15°, July high 81°Middlebury: January low 15°, July high 81°Deerfield: January low 15°, July high 81°Delmar: January low 15°, July high 80°Chatham: January low 15°, July high 80° ChathamClymerShippenMiddleburyDeerfieldDelmar
ColderMilder14° to 16°
Clymer14.5° −0.1°
Chatham14.6°
Deerfield14.9° +0.3°
Delmar15.1° +0.5°
Shippen15.2° +0.6°
Middlebury15.2° +0.6°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Chatham compares

Summer heat80° July high
Cooler than 90% of U.S. towns234th coolest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns
Winter cold15° January low
Colder than 71% of U.S. towns71st coldest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns
Precipitation40" a year
Wetter than 50% of U.S. towns111th driest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns
Snow49" a winter
Snowier than 81% of U.S. towns691st snowiest of 3,541 Pennsylvania towns
Growing season148 frost-free days
Shorter than 82% of U.S. towns307th shortest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+0.9°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Chatham averaged 0.9° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.6°). The shift is smaller than in 75% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.0° now 25°, was 23°
🌷 Spring+0.6° now 44°, was 43°
☀️ Summer+0.4° now 66°, was 65°
🍂 Fall+0.7° now 48°, was 48°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Chatham’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 11° to 33°. June is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Chatham’s climate

What is the coldest month in Chatham?

January, with a typical high of 31° and a low of 15°.

What is the hottest month in Chatham?

July, with a typical high of 80° and a low of 56°. About 2 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Chatham get?

About 49 inches in a normal winter, most of it in December.

When is the first frost in Chatham?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 5, and the last spring frost by May 10.

What is the rainiest month in Chatham?

September, with 4.2 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 40 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Chatham itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Sabinsville 3 Se, PA (3 mi, snow) and Wellsboro 4 Sw, PA (12 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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