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Climate in Charleston · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Charleston has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers

A typical July afternoon reaches 80°, a January night drops to 15°, and about 54 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

A year in Charleston at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan31°15° 12" snow
Feb34°16° 12" snow
Mar43°23° 12" snow
Apr56°32°
May68°43° Nice outLast frost ~10
Jun76°52° Nice out
Jul80°56° Nice outWarmest
Aug78°54° Nice out
Sep71°48° Nice outWettest
Oct now59°37° First frost ~5
Nov46°29°
Dec36°21° 11" snow

What stands out about Charleston’s climate

Read from where Charleston sits among Pennsylvania’s towns. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Frost & heat

About 148 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 10 and the first by October 5.

159
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
9
nights below 0° in a normal year
2
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

29
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

1.1
JFMAMJJASOND
A normal year

What a year in Charleston feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
34° / 17°
21 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
56° / 33°
Last frost around May 10
Summer
78° / 54°
2 days reach 90°
Fall
59° / 38°
First frost around Oct 5
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Living here

Living with Charleston’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a driveway, a furnace and a free afternoon.

The garden window

148 frost-free days. The last frost comes by May 10 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 5.

Snow season

About 54" a winter over 21 days with an inch or more, most in January. Snow covers the ground about 71 days a year.

Furnace season

Months averaging under 55° run from October through April. Heating is 96% of the year’s heating-and-cooling load.

Summer heat

About 2 days a year reach 90°, and July afternoons average 80°.

Get outside

The nicest months are May, June, July, August and September. 6.9 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Normals are averages. Ice storms, nor’easters, floods and heat waves are on the natural hazards page.

Natural hazards →
Rain & snow

54 inches of snow, 41 of rain and melt

September is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 113 days a year.

41"
Rain + melted snow a year
434th driest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns
More than 55% of U.S. towns
54"
Snow in a normal winter
479th snowiest of 3,541 Pennsylvania towns
More than 86% of U.S. towns
71 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
332nd snowiest of 3,014 Pennsylvania towns
More than 77% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

4.3"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

12"
JFMAMJJASOND
Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Charleston averaged 0.9° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.5°).

+0.9°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 77% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.0°now 25°, was 23°
🌷 Spring+0.6°now 44°, was 44°
☀️ Summer+0.4°now 66°, was 65°
🍂 Fall+0.8°now 48°, was 48°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Next door

Charleston and its neighbors

Delmar has the coldest January nights next door (15°) and Middlebury the hottest July afternoons (81°). Tap a town to see its climate.

Elk: January low 15°, July high 79°Duncan: January low 15°, July high 80°Shippen: January low 15°, July high 81°Morris: January low 15°, July high 81°Chatham: January low 15°, July high 80°Farmington: January low 15°, July high 80°Delmar: January low 15°, July high 80°Wellsboro: January low 15°, July high 81°Middlebury: January low 15°, July high 81°Charleston: January low 15°, July high 80° CharlestonDelmarWellsboroMiddlebury
ColderMilder15° to 15°
Charleston14.6°
Delmar15.1° +0.5°
Wellsboro15.2° +0.6°
Middlebury15.2° +0.6°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Compared with other towns

How Charleston compares

Against every U.S. town on TownTapestry, each counted once, with its place in Pennsylvania.

Summer heat80° July high
Cooler than 90% of U.S. towns234th coolest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns
Winter cold15° January low
Colder than 71% of U.S. towns71st coldest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns
Precipitation41" a year
Wetter than 55% of U.S. towns434th driest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns
Snow54" a winter
Snowier than 86% of U.S. towns479th snowiest of 3,541 Pennsylvania towns
Growing season148 frost-free days
Shorter than 82% of U.S. towns307th shortest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns
Month by month

Charleston weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January31°15°2.8" 12.4"101913° – 31°
February34°16°2.2" 11.5"81812° – 33°
March43°23°3.1" 11.9"91326° – 45°
April56°32°3.5" 2.8"10239° – 50°
May68°43°3.7" 0.1"10049° – 61°
June76°52°4.0" 011060° – 67°
July80°56°4.1" 010063° – 72°
August78°54°3.7" 09063° – 70°
September71°48°4.3" 09056° – 64°
October59°37°3.8" 0.7"9043° – 54°
November46°29°3.0" 3.8"8533° – 43°
December36°21°3.0" 10.8"101419° – 39°
Year56°35°41.2"54.0"11371
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Charleston

96% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

96%heating
7,378 heating degree daysMore heating than 78% of U.S. towns
306 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 91% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 12° to 33°. June is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal

Common questions about Charleston’s climate

What is the coldest month in Charleston?

January, with a typical high of 31° and a low of 15°.

What is the hottest month in Charleston?

July, with a typical high of 80° and a low of 56°. About 2 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Charleston get?

About 54 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Charleston?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 5, and the last spring frost by May 10.

What is the rainiest month in Charleston?

September, with 4.3 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 41 inches.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Charleston.

Town Square →
Weigh in
Are Charleston winters worth it?

Your answer becomes a post in Town Square.

Ask your neighbors

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Charleston itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Covington 2 Wsw, PA (6 mi, snow) and Wellsboro 4 Sw, PA (9 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.

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