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Natural hazards in Buffalo · FEMA

Buffalo is calmer than 70% of U.S. communities

Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in Buffalo comes from inland flooding, and overall the risk is low for a U.S. community. Flood insurance has paid 57 claims here since 1979.

30Low riskLowerHigherExpected storm and flood damage, vs. U.S. communities
Overall risk
Low
higher than 30% of U.S. places
Main hazard
Inland flooding
87% of expected damage
Flood claims
57
paid since 1979 · $748K
Disasters paid out here
0
of 9 declared for Butler County
Expected yearly loss
$1.9M
buildings, people and crops

What stands out about Buffalo’s weather risks

Read from FEMA’s records below. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Expected damage

How exposed is Buffalo?

FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings here to be higher than in 30% of U.S. communities, mostly from inland flooding.

Where Buffalo sits
Buffalo
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

Calmer than 1,568 of the 2,558 Pennsylvania towns we cover.

Buffalo covers 2 census tracts, combined by population.

What drives the damage
Inland flooding87%Everything else13%
Storms remembered

The storms Buffalo remembers

None of the disasters declared for Butler County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Buffalo itself in FEMA’s records.

  1. 200415 flood claims paidThe most in any one year on record
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in BuffaloButler County only

Butler County has had 9 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often hurricanes and floods.

Were you here?

Old photos of Buffalo after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Buffalo archive →
By hazard

What Buffalo faces

Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how it compares with the rest of the country.

Inland flooding

87%of expected damage
Above average · higher than 60% of U.S. places
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area
Lower here
🌀 Hurricanes🌪️ Tornadoes🧊 Hail🧊 Ice storms❄️ Winter weather🥶 Cold waves🌡️ Heat waves🔥 Wildfire🏚️ Earthquakes⛰️ Landslides💨 Strong wind⚡ Lightning
Not a risk here
Coastal floodingDroughtAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Flood insurance claims

Does Buffalo flood? Sometimes: 57 flood claims since 1979

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Buffalo, from FEMA’s records.

Paid flood claims, by year
1979: 8 claims1980: 0 claims1981: 2 claims1982: 0 claims1983: 0 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 1 claim1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 4 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 8 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 1 claim2004: 15 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 7 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 1 claim2018: 2 claims2019: 3 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 4 claims2025: 1 claim2026: 0 claims 197919992004
19792026
Biggest named events
  • Tropical Storm Ivan15 claims · $159K
  • Tropical Storm Lee6 claims · $111K
  • Hurricane Debby2 claims · $52K
57
paid claims since 1979
$748K
paid to owners
8
homes flooded more than once
$13K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (1)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Buffalo isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Butler County.
Be ready

Get ready for what Buffalo actually faces

A short kit for its top hazards, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Winter storms
  • Keep a shovel, a blanket and snacks in the car.
  • Clear snow from furnace and dryer vents.
  • Check on older neighbors when the power goes out.
More from Ready.gov ↗
High winds
  • Trim dead limbs over the house and driveway.
  • Tie down trash cans and outdoor furniture.
  • Stay clear of downed lines and call the utility.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Next door

Buffalo and its neighbors

Buffalo ranks 4th calmest of 8 towns around it. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Very lowLowModerateHighVery high
TownRatingMostlyFlood claims
FreeportVery highinland flooding43
FawnHighinland flooding82
HarrisonHighinland flooding28
South BuffaloModerateinland flooding51
BuffaloLowinland flooding57
WinfieldLowinland flooding13
AlleghenyLowinland flooding20
ClintonVery lowinland flooding46

Rating = expected yearly storm and flood damage as a share of what’s there, vs. U.S. communities. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Storm season

Most disasters here begin in August–October

The month each of Butler County’s 9 declared disasters began, since 1953.

1J
1F
1M
A
M
1J
J
2A
2S
1O
N
D
HurricanesFloodsWinter stormsSevere storms
How to read this page

What these numbers can and can’t tell you

  • An average, not a forecast. FEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
  • Compared by rate. “Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s there, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings.
  • Money that reached town. Flood claims are matched to Buffalo’s own flood-insurance community; household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to the Township of Buffalo.
  • It follows property value. FEMA’s model weighs damage to buildings, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels. Across Buffalo, expected losses total about $1.9M a year, counting buildings, people and crops.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Buffalo.

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Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. An average of past damage, not a forecast.

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