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Work & commute in Blue Ball · A job hub

Every workday, about 880 people come to Blue Ball for work

Most working residents leave Blue Ball for work: only 5% work in town. The top destinations are East Earl (15%), Earl (8%) and New Holland (8%). Half commute less than 9 miles.

Work in town
5%
25 of 508 working residents
Typical commute
9 mi
half travel less, straight-line
Time each way
21 min
Less than PA (26 min)
Work from home
6%
Less than PA (16%)
Jobs based here
908
A job hub

What kind of work town is Blue Ball?

Read from the numbers below. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · The jobs

Blue Ball makes things: 35% of its jobs are in goods

908 jobs are based in Blue Ball. Here is what they are, next to the jobs Blue Ball’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Jobs based in Blue BallJobs Blue Ball residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms35%26%
Trade, transport & utilities40%31%
Services: health, schools, offices25%43%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less15%16%
$1,251–$3,333 a month21%23%
Over $3,333 a month64%60%

Who does it

29 or younger22%24%
30 to 5443%44%
55 and older34%32%
+42%

Jobs based in Blue Ball, 2013 → 2023: 640 → 908. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Time on the road

About 21 minutes each way, quicker than most of Pennsylvania

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

A year of commuting
157 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 6.5 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Blue Ball21 min
Pennsylvania26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
6%

of Blue Ball workers work from home, vs 16% across Pennsylvania. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
Next door

23% of Blue Ball works in a bordering town

The biggest share goes to East Earl (15%). Darker towns draw more of Blue Ball’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Earl19 min
Blue Ball21 min
East Earl22 min
Day and night

Blue Ball fills up on a workday

On a workday 483 residents head out to work, 25 work right here, and 883 people come in from elsewhere.

483live here, work elsewhere
25live and work here
883work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,300
Workday1,700
1,300live here− 480head out to work+ 880come in to work= 1,700on a workday

About 1,700 people are in Blue Ball on a workday afternoon, 31% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.79jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

1.8 jobs for every working resident, so more people commute in than out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where Blue Ball’s workers come from

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

New Holland: 52 workers live here (6%)Ephrata: 27 workers live here (3%)Lancaster: 25 workers live here (3%)Earl: 38 workers live here (4%)East HempfieldEast Cocalico: 24 workers live here (3%)Salisbury: 45 workers live here (5%)West Cocalico: 20 workers live here (2%)East LampeterLeacockBrecknock: 46 workers live here (5%)East Earl: 116 workers live here (13%)Upper LeacockEphrata: 25 workers live here (3%)ManheimBlue BallEast EarlNew HollandBrecknockSalisburyEarlEphrataBlue Ball
1
East Earl1.6 mi away
13%116
2
New Holland2 mi away
6%52
3
Brecknock6.4 mi away
5%46
4
Salisbury5.7 mi away
5%45
5
Earl2.3 mi away
4%38
6
Ephrata8.2 mi away
3%27
7
Lancaster13.8 mi away
3%25
8
Ephrata5.5 mi away
3%25
9
East Cocalico8.2 mi away
3%24
10
West Cocalico12 mi away
2%20
Everywhere elseother towns and states
54%490
The top trips

Where Blue Ball clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

How far

Half of Blue Ball commutes less than 9 miles

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

10 mi25 mi30 miEast Earl: 15% · 1.6 miEarl: 8% · 2.3 miNew Holland: 8% · 2 miUpper Leacock: 4% · 7.1 miManheim: 3% · 12.9 miLancaster: 3% · 13.8 miEast Hempfield: 3% · 17.5 miEphrata: 2% · 8.2 miEast Lampeter: 2% · 9.8 miLeacock: 2% · 5.8 miEast Earl 15%Earl 8%New Holland 8%Manheim 3%Blue Ball
Blue BallTop destinations (size = commuters)
54%Under 10 mi272 residents
25%10–24 mi127 residents
14%25–50 mi71 residents
7%Over 50 mi35 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Every worker, home to work. The Census links each worker’s home block to their main job’s block, for jobs covered by unemployment insurance. That’s most jobs, but not the self-employed.
  • Where the employer says. A job counts where the employer reports it. Some big employers report one address for many sites, which can make a few commutes look longer than they are.
  • Two surveys. Flows, distances and jobs: LEHD 2023. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: the Census American Community Survey.
  • Straight lines. Distances are as the crow flies between home and work. Roads, rivers and traffic make the real trip longer.
Beyond the commute

More of Blue Ball

Blue Ball home →

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Blue Ball, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
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Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.

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