Climate · Prairie

Prairie, OR climate

Prairie has chilly winters and warm summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 86°, a January night drops to 19°, and about 10 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
86°
119th hottest of 425 Oregon towns
January low
19°
11th coldest of 425 Oregon towns
Rain + melted snow
16 in
96th driest of 425 Oregon towns
Snow a winter
10 in
106th snowiest of 396 Oregon towns
A normal year

What a year in Prairie feels like

Winter

40° / 19°
Typical high / low · 6 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

58° / 30°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 28

Summer

82° / 44°
Typical high / low · 39 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

62° / 31°
Typical high / low · First frost around Sep 18
Best months to be outsideJunHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Prairie weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January39°19°1.8" 3.5"11 21° – 34°
February43°21°1.3" 1.4"9 25° – 39°
March51°25°1.6" 1.2"10 33° – 43°
April57°29°1.7" 0.3"12 38° – 48°
May66°36°2.1" 012 45° – 56°
June74°41°1.3" 09 54° – 65°
July86°46°0.5" 03 56° – 71°
August85°44°0.4" 03 60° – 68°
September76°38°0.6" 04 53° – 62°
October62°30°1.3" 0.2"8 39° – 52°
November46°24°1.7" 1.0"11 29° – 41°
December37°18°1.9" 2.0"11 21° – 32°
Year60°31°16.2"9.6"103

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Prairie

Prairie gets 16 inches of rain and melted snow a year. May is the wettest month and August the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 103 days a year.

16 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 93% of U.S. towns
10 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 73% of U.S. towns
103 days
With rain or snow (0.01"+)

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
2.1"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
3.5"
Frost & the growing season

About 113 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 28 and the first one by September 18. That leaves about 113 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 98% of U.S. towns.

163
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
1
nights below 0° in a normal year
39
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Prairie

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Prairie, 96% of that work is heating and 4% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

96%heating
6,866 heating degree daysMore heating than 71% of U.S. towns
249 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 94% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Prairie compares

Summer heat86° July high
Hotter than 57% of U.S. towns119th hottest of 425 Oregon towns
Winter cold19° January low
Colder than 52% of U.S. towns11th coldest of 425 Oregon towns
Precipitation16" a year
Drier than 93% of U.S. towns96th driest of 425 Oregon towns
Snow10" a winter
Less snow than 73% of U.S. towns106th snowiest of 396 Oregon towns
Growing season113 frost-free days
Shorter than 98% of U.S. towns58th shortest of 422 Oregon towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.1°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Prairie averaged 1.1° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+3.4°). The shift is smaller than in 61% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.7° now 30°, was 28°
🌷 Spring+0.8° now 44°, was 43°
☀️ Summer+1.1° now 63°, was 62°
🍂 Fall+0.7° now 46°, was 45°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Prairie’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. July swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 56° to 71°. August is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Prairie’s climate

What is the coldest month in Prairie?

December, with a typical high of 37° and a low of 18°.

What is the hottest month in Prairie?

July, with a typical high of 86° and a low of 46°. About 39 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Prairie get?

About 10 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Prairie?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by September 18, and the last spring frost by May 28.

What is the rainiest month in Prairie?

May, with 2.1 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 16 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Prairie itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at John Day, OR (13 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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