Climate · Monument

Monument, OR climate

Monument has chilly winters and hot summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 92°, a January night drops to 26°.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
92°
14th hottest of 425 Oregon towns
January low
26°
92nd coldest of 425 Oregon towns
Rain + melted snow
12 in
38th driest of 425 Oregon towns
A normal year

What a year in Monument feels like

Winter

46° / 26°
Typical high / low · Snow is rare

Spring

65° / 35°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 9

Summer

88° / 49°
Typical high / low · 71 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

67° / 35°
Typical high / low · First frost around Sep 27
Best months to be outsideMayJunSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Monument weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + melt30-yr range
January45°26°1.2" 28° – 40°
February50°27°0.9" 31° – 46°
March58°31°1.1" 40° – 50°
April64°34°1.2" 44° – 56°
May73°41°1.5" 51° – 63°
June81°47°1.1" 59° – 72°
July92°51°0.4" 61° – 76°
August91°50°0.4" 66° – 75°
September82°42°0.4" 58° – 66°
October67°34°1.0" 45° – 57°
November53°30°1.2" 35° – 48°
December44°25°1.2" 28° – 38°
Year67°36°11.6"

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Monument

Monument gets 12 inches of rain and melted snow a year. May is the wettest month and August the driest.

12 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 97% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
1.5"

Snowfall by month

No snow records from a nearby station.
Frost & the growing season

About 139 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 9 and the first one by September 27. That leaves about 139 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 90% of U.S. towns.

158
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
2
nights below 0° in a normal year
71
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Monument

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Monument, 90% of that work is heating and 10% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

90%heating
5,515 heating degree daysLess heating than 56% of U.S. towns
612 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 68% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Monument compares

Summer heat92° July high
Hotter than 89% of U.S. towns14th hottest of 425 Oregon towns
Winter cold26° January low
Milder than 75% of U.S. towns92nd coldest of 425 Oregon towns
Precipitation12" a year
Drier than 97% of U.S. towns38th driest of 425 Oregon towns
Growing season139 frost-free days
Shorter than 90% of U.S. towns89th shortest of 422 Oregon towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.4°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Monument averaged 1.4° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+3.8°). The shift is larger than in 66% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.9° now 36°, was 34°
🌷 Spring+1.2° now 50°, was 49°
☀️ Summer+1.7° now 69°, was 67°
🍂 Fall+0.9° now 51°, was 50°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Monument’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. July swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 61° to 76°. September is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Monument’s climate

What is the coldest month in Monument?

December, with a typical high of 44° and a low of 25°.

What is the hottest month in Monument?

July, with a typical high of 92° and a low of 51°. About 71 days a year reach 90°.

When is the first frost in Monument?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by September 27, and the last spring frost by May 9.

What is the rainiest month in Monument?

May, with 1.5 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 12 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Monument itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Monument 2, OR (1 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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