Natural hazards · Madras

Madras, OR natural hazards

Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in Madras comes from inland flooding, and overall the risk is moderate for a U.S. community. Flood insurance has paid 3 claims here since 1979. 2 federal disasters brought FEMA money into town.

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 · OpenFEMA claims, aid & declarations
Expected damage

How exposed is Madras?

59
Moderate
vs. U.S. communities

FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings in Madras to be higher than in 59% of U.S. communities, mostly from inland flooding.

Inland flooding68%Wildfire9%Earthquakes6%Cold waves6%Lightning6%Everything else5%
By hazard

What Madras faces

Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how that compares with the rest of the country.

Inland flooding

68% of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 77% of U.S. places
Recorded about once every 28 years in the area

Wildfire

9% of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 95% of U.S. places

Earthquakes

6% of expected damage
Above average · higher than 71% of U.S. places

Cold waves

6% of expected damage
Above average · higher than 63% of U.S. places
Recorded about once every 2 years in the area

Lightning

6% of expected damage
Above average · higher than 59% of U.S. places

Lower here

TornadoesHailIce stormsWinter weatherHeat wavesLandslidesStrong windDroughtVolcanic activity

Not a risk here

Coastal floodingHurricanesAvalanchesTsunamis
Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Flood insurance claims

Does Madras flood?

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Madras, from FEMA’s records.

3paid claims since 1979
$2Kpaid to owners
0homes flooded more than once
19792026
of all homes
are insured
No community discount. Madras isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.
Insurance rates: Jefferson County.

What’s been done with FEMA grants

1flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
Disasters that hit Madras

2 federal disasters brought FEMA money here

Disasters the President declared that paid out in Madras itself: aid to households, or repair grants to the City of Madras.

Brought FEMA money into MadrasDeclared for Jefferson County only
2020

Wildfires and Straight-Line Winds

1 household applied for aid
2005

Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides

$33K to the City of Madras for repairs
Jefferson County has had 19 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often fires and severe storms.
About these numbers

How to read this page

An average, not a forecastFEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
Compared by rate“Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s here, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings. Madras covers 1 census tract, combined by population.
Money that reached townFlood claims are matched to Madras’s own flood-insurance community; household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to the City of Madras. FEMA’s model follows property values, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels.

FEMA’s expected losses across Madras total about $2.0M a year, counting buildings, people and crops.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau.

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01