Climate · Fossil

Fossil, OR climate

Fossil has chilly winters and pleasant summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 27°, and about 26 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
84°
159th hottest of 425 Oregon towns
January low
27°
100th coldest of 425 Oregon towns
Rain + melted snow
15 in
84th driest of 425 Oregon towns
Snow a winter
26 in
36th snowiest of 396 Oregon towns
A normal year

What a year in Fossil feels like

Winter

42° / 26°
Typical high / low · 10 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

58° / 34°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Jun 3

Summer

80° / 49°
Typical high / low · 27 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

61° / 38°
Typical high / low · First frost around Sep 14
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Fossil weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January41°27°1.5" 5.6"11 22° – 40°
February44°27°1.3" 4.7"11 25° – 42°
March51°30°1.5" 2.0"12 32° – 47°
April57°33°1.5" 1.0"11 40° – 50°
May65°40°1.8" 010 47° – 58°
June73°45°1.2" 07 55° – 67°
July84°52°0.5" 03 58° – 72°
August83°51°0.4" 03 62° – 72°
September75°46°0.6" 04 57° – 64°
October61°37°1.3" 0.2"8 43° – 54°
November48°30°1.6" 1.7"12 32° – 45°
December40°25°1.7" 10.3"12 27° – 37°
Year60°37°14.8"25.5"103

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Fossil

Fossil gets 15 inches of rain and melted snow a year. May is the wettest month and August the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 103 days a year.

15 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 94% of U.S. towns
26 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 51% of U.S. towns
103 days
With rain or snow (0.01"+)

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
1.8"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
10"
Frost & the growing season

About 98 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by June 3 and the first one by September 14. That leaves about 98 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 99% of U.S. towns.

127
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
1
nights below 0° in a normal year
27
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Fossil

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Fossil, 97% of that work is heating and 3% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

97%heating
6,565 heating degree daysMore heating than 67% of U.S. towns
174 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 97% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Fossil compares

Summer heat84° July high
Cooler than 59% of U.S. towns159th hottest of 425 Oregon towns
Winter cold27° January low
Milder than 76% of U.S. towns100th coldest of 425 Oregon towns
Precipitation15" a year
Drier than 94% of U.S. towns84th driest of 425 Oregon towns
Snow26" a winter
Snowier than 51% of U.S. towns36th snowiest of 396 Oregon towns
Growing season98 frost-free days
Shorter than 99% of U.S. towns31st shortest of 422 Oregon towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.3°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Fossil averaged 1.3° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+3.6°). The shift is larger than in 54% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.7° now 34°, was 32°
🌷 Spring+1.0° now 46°, was 45°
☀️ Summer+1.3° now 65°, was 63°
🍂 Fall+1.0° now 49°, was 48°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Fossil’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. January swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 22° to 40°. September is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Fossil’s climate

What is the coldest month in Fossil?

December, with a typical high of 40° and a low of 25°.

What is the hottest month in Fossil?

July, with a typical high of 84° and a low of 52°. About 27 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Fossil get?

About 26 inches in a normal winter, most of it in December.

When is the first frost in Fossil?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by September 14, and the last spring frost by June 3.

What is the rainiest month in Fossil?

May, with 1.8 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 15 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Fossil itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Condon, OR (17 mi, snow) and Fossil, OR (1 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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