Climate · Baker

Baker, OR climate

Baker has chilly winters and warm summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 86°, a January night drops to 20°.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
86°
106th hottest of 425 Oregon towns
January low
20°
18th coldest of 425 Oregon towns
Rain + melted snow
12 in
47th driest of 425 Oregon towns
A normal year

What a year in Baker feels like

Winter

38° / 21°
Typical high / low · Snow is rare

Spring

59° / 33°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 25

Summer

83° / 48°
Typical high / low · 27 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

61° / 34°
Typical high / low · First frost around Sep 15
Best months to be outsideJunSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Baker weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + melt30-yr range
January36°20°1.0" 18° – 34°
February42°23°1.0" 25° – 40°
March51°28°1.2" 35° – 45°
April58°32°1.2" 40° – 51°
May67°39°1.7" 47° – 58°
June75°45°1.2" 56° – 67°
July86°51°0.7" 58° – 74°
August86°50°0.5" 63° – 71°
September77°42°0.5" 56° – 64°
October62°33°0.8" 41° – 54°
November45°26°1.1" 29° – 42°
December36°19°1.5" 20° – 32°
Year60°34°12.2"

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Baker

Baker gets 12 inches of rain and melted snow a year. May is the wettest month and August the driest.

12 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 96% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
1.7"

Snowfall by month

No snow records from a nearby station.
Frost & the growing season

About 111 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 25 and the first one by September 15. That leaves about 111 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 98% of U.S. towns.

191
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
6
nights below 0° in a normal year
27
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Baker

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Baker, 95% of that work is heating and 5% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

95%heating
6,655 heating degree daysMore heating than 68% of U.S. towns
324 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 90% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Baker compares

Summer heat86° July high
Hotter than 60% of U.S. towns106th hottest of 425 Oregon towns
Winter cold20° January low
Milder than 53% of U.S. towns18th coldest of 425 Oregon towns
Precipitation12" a year
Drier than 96% of U.S. towns47th driest of 425 Oregon towns
Growing season111 frost-free days
Shorter than 98% of U.S. towns50th shortest of 422 Oregon towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.6°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Baker averaged 1.6° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+3.6°). The shift is larger than in 76% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.3° now 29°, was 27°
🌷 Spring+1.4° now 46°, was 45°
☀️ Summer+1.6° now 65°, was 64°
🍂 Fall+1.1° now 47°, was 46°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Baker’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. January swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 18° to 34°. August is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Baker’s climate

What is the coldest month in Baker?

December, with a typical high of 36° and a low of 19°.

What is the hottest month in Baker?

July, with a typical high of 86° and a low of 51°. About 27 days a year reach 90°.

When is the first frost in Baker?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by September 15, and the last spring frost by May 25.

What is the rainiest month in Baker?

May, with 1.7 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 12 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Baker itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Baker City Municipal Airport, OR (5 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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