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Vermilion Ohio aerial view

VermilionOH

A town of 10,343, settled in 1834. Home to 42 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

3 bordering townsMap →
Population
10,343
+0.6% since 2010
Median home value
$184K
Census ACS
Household income
$70K
median
Median age
50.6
years
Jobs based here
2,038
A commuter town

What makes Vermilion stand out

The 3 things Vermilion does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data
Unidentified Church (approximately 1870) - DPLA - 8e124cb1165a748c60c256cf93a3cb8b
1870 · Unidentified Church (approximately 1870) - DPLA - 8e124cb1165a748c60c256cf93a3cb8b · Wikimedia Commons
Vermilion’s story

192 years in pictures

6 postcards, papers and photographs from public archives, and 42 places on the National Register.

Vermilion, Ohio is noted for its fisheriesVermilion, Ohio is noted for its fisheriesFirst Wash Bank, Vermilion River, Vermilion, Ohio
Explore the history →
Vermilion, Ohio is noted for its fisheries1910
From the archive · today’s picture

116 years ago in Vermilion

Vermilion, Ohio is noted for its fisheries

Postcard · Wikimedia Commons. A different picture from Vermilion’s archive appears here every day.

See all 6 archive items →

Vermilion’s report card

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Now in Vermilion

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Residents weigh in
Vermilion is #21 of 881 in OH for “Fastest-rising home prices”. Fair?
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H 72° · L 57°

Local news

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Upcoming events

Nothing on the calendar.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Vermilion. Another town gets a different order.

Housing

Homes in Vermilion sell for about $323K

The median sale price was $323,000 in May 2026.

$323Kmedian sale price
Market temperature
BalancedA seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
27
days on market
99.7%
sale-to-list price
12
homes sold in May
Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data CenterHousing market →
Outdoors

5.8% of Vermilion is conserved land

7.4 miles of trails across 7 parks and preserves.

#175for trails in OH
Map of Vermilion: conserved land, trails and the top places to walk
Green: conserved land · dashed: trails · numbers: the places below
5.8%
conserved · 395 of 6,849 acres
7.4 mi
of trails · 0.7 per sq mi
#313
most conserved land in OH
#391
most walkable in OH
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Mill Hollow Bacon Woods Park2.2 mi168
2. Linwood Park0.7 mi44
3. Showse Park0.7 mi19
Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-USParks & trails →
Health

Healthier than 53% of U.S. towns

Vermilion beats the Ohio average on 9 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 4.

B−Health Grade
32 measures vs. Ohio
9 better19 too close to call4 worse
What stands outVermilionOH
Fewer adults facing food insecurity10.3%14.1%
Fewer adults facing a utility shut-off6.1%8.3%
More adults who have had cancer11%8.7%
Mercy Regional Medical Center
4.7 mi away · emergency room
None
primary care, dental or mental-health shortage
74th
percentile among OH towns
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSAFull health report →
Schools

Vermilion’s public schools outperform 77% of Ohio districts

The public schools Vermilion’s kids attend, from kindergarten through graduation, outperform 77% of Ohio’s districts on state tests and graduation. Among towns with similar incomes, they rank near the top.

A−School Grade
SchoolGradesStudentsGrade
Vermilion Elementary SchoolPK–3511B
Sailorway Middle School4–7511B+
Vermilion High School8–12580C+
NCES · EDFacts · graded within OH on state tests and graduationAll 3 schools →
Work & commute

About one in seven working residents works right in Vermilion

Most working residents leave Vermilion for work: only 14% work in town. The top destinations are Lorain (7%), Cleveland (6%) and Elyria (5%). Half commute less than 18 miles.

14%work in town

Where working residents work

In Vermilion14%
Lorain7%
Cleveland6%
Elyria5%
Amherst3%
18 mi
median commute distance
2,038
jobs based in Vermilion
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
Census LEHD 2023 · ACSCommute map →
Climate

Snowy winters, pleasant summers

Vermilion has chilly, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 21°, and about 47 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

47″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter24–36°
Spring40–57°
Summer63–80°
Fall46–62°
Oct 24
typical first frost
Apr 24
typical last frost
+0.9°
vs. the 20th-century average
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020Full climate →
Natural hazards

Low risk, with inland flooding at the top

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 39% of U.S. communities.

39risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
39Low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingTornadoesCold waves
345
paid flood claims since 1978
1
federal disasters paid out here
FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMANatural hazards →
Safety

Crime reported in Vermilion

Vermilion's reported crime rate is well below Ohio's. Most reported incidents are property crimes, mainly thefts. Violent crime is rare: 1 reported in 2025.

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Vermilion0.1
Ohio2.9
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Vermilion2.1
Ohio14.7
U.S.15.5
1
violent crimes reported in 2025
23
property crimes reported in 2025
FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to policeFull safety report →
A commuter town

86% of working residents leave Vermilion for work

Where Vermilion’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

7% → Lorain Lorain 7% 6% → Cleveland Cleveland 6% 5% → Elyria Elyria 5% 3% → Amherst Amherst 3% 2% → Westlake Westlake 2% 2% → Vermilion Vermilion 2% Vermilion · 14% stay
2,038jobs based in Vermilion
14%of working residents work in town
18 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

Landmarks

42 places in Vermilion on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Vermilion

6 notable people were born in Vermilion.

See all 6 →

About Vermilion

City in Ohio, United States

Official town website ↗

Vermilion is a city in Erie and Lorain counties in the U.S. state of Ohio, on Lake Erie. Its population was 10,659 at the 2020 census. Located about 35 miles west of Cleveland and 17 miles east of Sandusky, it is part of the Cleveland metropolitan area and Sandusky micropolitan area.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1834
Population
10,659
Area
11 sq mi
Elevation
594 ft
ZIP code
44089
Area code
440

Vermilion’s neighbors

3 towns share a border with Vermilion.

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Photo of Vermilion

Vermilion, OH · Photo: Ken Winters, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers · Public domain · Source ↗