History · Vermilion

A history of Vermilion,
since 1834

Postcards, papers and photographs of Vermilion from public archives, woven together by decade. Neighbors fill in the gaps.

1834established
6old images & papers
42historic places
0recent photos
From Vermilion’s archive · credits on each photo

The story

from WikipediaRead it all ↗

Vermilion was initially settled in the early 19th century and incorporated as a village in 1837. The city took its name from the nearby Vermilion River. It developed as a fishing and small-boat harbor. In 1847, the Congress of the United States built the Vermilion Lighthouse to aid navigation on Lake Erie.

As commerce grew in larger nearby cities, the Vermilion River proved inadequate to large commercial traffic. Later, recreational boating became very popular. During the early 20th century, the area became known as a resort community, featuring many beaches and cottages. Most structures were eventually converted to year-round use; many still are used as summer homes or vacation houses. Linwood Park in Vermilion is a good example.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

built from the dates on the items below
1834Established
1870Unidentified Church (approximately 1870) - DPLA…Commons
1910s4 items · Vermilion, Ohio is noted for its fish…Commons
c. 1930Snider's Shore Acres, a modern court on the sho…Commons
1940–1999Nothing yet. Family albums go here.
Help out

Finish Vermilion’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

2 of 10 decades since 1900 have photos 🔁Retake an old viewVermilion, Ohio is noted for its …, 1910: stand where they stood+15 📦Share a family photoSign in to add one+10

Famous people from Vermilion

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By decade

Vermilion, decade by decade

National Register of Historic Places

42 historic places in Vermilion

42 places in Vermilion are on the National Register of Historic Places, the country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

#12
In Ohioby listings · most towns there have none
42places listed41 buildings · 1 district
0National Historic LandmarksNone here yet
99historic buildings protectedcounting each building in a district
1974first listedVermilion Town Hall · newest: Union, Old, School Building, 1979
Listed 1974Vermilion Town HallBuildingArchitectureListed 1979Brownhelm Historic DistrictDistrictEducationExploration/SettlementArchitectureListed 1979Barber ShopBuildingArchitectureCommerceListed 1979Baxtine HouseBuildingArchitectureListed 1979Bradley's, Capt., Second HouseBuildingArchitectureListed 1979Capt. Alva Bradley HouseBuildingArchitectureListed 1979Capt. Charles Horton HouseBuildingArchitectureListed 1979Capt. Gilchrist HouseBuildingArchitectureListed 1979Capt. Gilchrist Sr. HouseBuildingArchitectureListed 1979Capt. Henry Walper HouseBuildingArchitectureListed 1979Capt. Meyers HouseBuildingArchitectureListed 1979Capt. Minch HouseBuildingArchitectureListed 1979Capt. Rae HouseBuildingArchitectureListed 1979Capt. Young HouseBuildingArchitectureListed 1979Cargo WarehouseBuildingArchitectureCommerceListed 1979Dr. Englebry's OfficeBuildingArchitectureListed 1979Englebry's Dry GoodsBuildingArchitectureCommerceListed 1979Erie County Bank BuildingBuildingArchitectureCommerceListed 1979Evangelical and Reformed ChurchBuildingArchitectureListed 1979First Baptist ChurchBuildingArchitectureListed 1979Great Lakes Historical Society Marine MuseumBuildingCommerceArchitectureListed 1979Hart's Drug StoreBuildingArchitectureCommerceListed 1979House at 624 Washinton St.BuildingArchitectureListed 1979House on Huron Ave.BuildingArchitectureListed 1979John Denzel HouseBuildingArchitectureListed 1979Kishman Fish Company BuildingsBuildingArchitectureCommerceListed 1979Masonic Temple BuildingBuildingArchitectureArtListed 1979Nickel, Old, Plate Railroad DepotBuildingArchitectureListed 1979Old Funeral PalorBuildingArchitectureListed 1979Old Harbour StoreBuildingArchitectureCommerceListed 1979Old Interurban StationBuildingArchitectureListed 1979Old Jib's CornerBuildingArchitectureListed 1979Old MillBuildingArchitectureCommerceListed 1979Old Vermilion Banking Company BuildingBuildingArchitectureListed 1979Old Vermilion MillBuildingArchitectureCommerceListed 1979Pelton HouseBuildingArchitectureListed 1979Pelton, Old, HotelBuildingArchitectureListed 1979Sail LoftBuildingArchitectureCommerceListed 1979St. Mary Parish HallBuildingArchitectureListed 1979Stagecoach InnBuildingCommerceArchitectureListed 1979Steamboat HotelBuildingArchitectureCommerceListed 1979Union, Old, School BuildingBuildingArchitecture
National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places (05/22/2026) · styles from the National Archives catalog · photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place

Then & now

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as Unidentified Church (approximately 1870) - DPLA - 8e124cb1165a748c60c256cf93a3cb8b (1870) and it appears here side by side.

🔁 Retake this view · +15

Stories next door

nearby towns’ history

From Wikimedia Commons (6). Images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.

We left the porch light on

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01