Climate · Union

Union, OH climate

Union has chilly winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 22°, and about 18 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
84°
1227th coolest of 2,573 Ohio towns
January low
22°
632nd mildest of 2,573 Ohio towns
Rain + melted snow
45 in
160th wettest of 2,573 Ohio towns
Snow a winter
18 in
876th least snowy of 2,536 Ohio towns
A normal year

What a year in Union feels like

Winter

40° / 24°
Typical high / low · 7 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

63° / 41°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 24

Summer

83° / 61°
Typical high / low · 10 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

65° / 43°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 20
Best months to be outsideAprMayJunJulAugSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Union weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January38°22°3.3" 6.9"139 21° – 40°
February42°24°2.9" 5.0"126 20° – 43°
March51°32°4.0" 3.4"133 34° – 53°
April64°41°4.5" 0.2"130 47° – 58°
May73°51°4.8" 0140 56° – 70°
June81°59°4.7" 0120 66° – 73°
July84°63°4.4" 0110 69° – 78°
August83°61°3.4" 0100 67° – 77°
September77°54°3.1" 090 62° – 71°
October66°43°3.2" 0.2"100 51° – 61°
November53°33°3.1" 0.2"111 36° – 49°
December42°26°3.5" 2.2"133 22° – 45°
Year63°42°44.8"18.1"14121

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Union

Union gets 45 inches of rain and melted snow a year. May is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 141 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 21 days of the year.

45 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 68% of U.S. towns
18 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 60% of U.S. towns
21 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
Fewer than 58% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.8"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
6.9"
Frost & the growing season

About 178 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 24 and the first one by October 20. That leaves about 178 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 50% of U.S. towns.

115
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
3
nights below 0° in a normal year
10
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Union

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Union, 87% of that work is heating and 13% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

87%heating
5,441 heating degree daysLess heating than 57% of U.S. towns
829 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 51% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Union

Union and its neighbors

Union borders 6 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.4°. Green has the coldest January nights (21°) and Dodson the hottest July afternoons (85°). Union’s January low is 22° and its July high 84°.

Washington: January low 22°, July high 85°Paint: January low 22°, July high 84°Fairfield: January low 21°, July high 84°Clark: January low 21°, July high 84°Lynchburg: January low 22°, July high 85°Perry: January low 22°, July high 85°Salem: January low 22°, July high 85°Whiteoak: January low 22°, July high 85°Clay: January low 22°, July high 85°Concord: January low 22°, July high 85°Wayne: January low 21°, July high 84°Union: January low 22°, July high 84°Washington: January low 22°, July high 84°Liberty: January low 22°, July high 84°Penn: January low 22°, July high 84°Dodson: January low 22°, July high 85°Hamer: January low 22°, July high 84°New Market: January low 22°, July high 84°Green: January low 21°, July high 84°Union: January low 22°, July high 84° UnionLibertyPennDodsonHamerNew MarketGreen
ColderMilder21° to 22°
Green21.3° −0.2°
Union21.5°
Penn21.5° same
Dodson21.6° +0.1°
Liberty21.7° +0.2°
Hamer21.7° +0.2°
New Market21.7° +0.2°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Union compares

Summer heat84° July high
Cooler than 58% of U.S. towns1227th coolest of 2,573 Ohio towns
Winter cold22° January low
Milder than 60% of U.S. towns632nd mildest of 2,573 Ohio towns
Precipitation45" a year
Wetter than 68% of U.S. towns160th wettest of 2,573 Ohio towns
Snow18" a winter
Less snow than 60% of U.S. towns876th least snowy of 2,536 Ohio towns
Growing season178 frost-free days
Longer than 50% of U.S. towns1186th shortest of 2,573 Ohio towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.3°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Union averaged 1.3° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.8°). The shift is larger than in 60% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.2° now 32°, was 30°
🌷 Spring+1.6° now 52°, was 50°
☀️ Summer+0.6° now 72°, was 71°
🍂 Fall+1.0° now 54°, was 53°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Union’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 22° to 45°. June is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Union’s climate

What is the coldest month in Union?

January, with a typical high of 38° and a low of 22°.

What is the hottest month in Union?

July, with a typical high of 84° and a low of 63°. About 10 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Union get?

About 18 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Union?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 20, and the last spring frost by April 24.

What is the rainiest month in Union?

May, with 4.8 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 45 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Union itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Hillsboro, OH (6 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

The porch light’s on

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