Climate · Union

Union, OH climate

Union has chilly winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 22°, and about 23 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
84°
1137th hottest of 2,573 Ohio towns
January low
22°
632nd mildest of 2,573 Ohio towns
Rain + melted snow
43 in
450th wettest of 2,573 Ohio towns
Snow a winter
23 in
1160th least snowy of 2,536 Ohio towns
A normal year

What a year in Union feels like

Winter

40° / 24°
Typical high / low · 7 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

63° / 42°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 20

Summer

83° / 62°
Typical high / low · 12 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

65° / 44°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 20
Best months to be outsideAprMayJunAugSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Union weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January37°22°3.2" 7.3"1412 21° – 41°
February41°24°2.7" 6.4"119 20° – 42°
March51°32°3.8" 3.7"123 35° – 54°
April64°41°4.4" 0.3"140 46° – 58°
May73°52°4.6" 0140 56° – 70°
June81°60°4.7" 0130 66° – 74°
July84°63°4.3" 0120 69° – 78°
August83°61°3.3" 090 68° – 77°
September78°54°3.0" 0100 63° – 71°
October66°44°3.1" 0.2"100 51° – 61°
November53°34°3.0" 0.8"111 37° – 49°
December41°26°3.4" 4.1"136 22° – 45°
Year63°43°43.4"22.8"14330

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Union

Union gets 43 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 143 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 30 days of the year.

43 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 63% of U.S. towns
23 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 54% of U.S. towns
30 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 52% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.7"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
7.3"
Frost & the growing season

About 180 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 20 and the first one by October 20. That leaves about 180 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 53% of U.S. towns.

117
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
5
nights below 0° in a normal year
12
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Union

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Union, 87% of that work is heating and 13% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

87%heating
5,572 heating degree daysLess heating than 54% of U.S. towns
841 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 50% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Union

Union and its neighbors

Union borders 7 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 1.0°. Wilson has the coldest January nights (21°) and Adams the hottest July afternoons (85°). Union’s January low is 22° and its July high 84°.

Clark: January low 21°, July high 84°Vernon: January low 22°, July high 85°Marion: January low 22°, July high 85°Jefferson: January low 22°, July high 85°Wayne: January low 21°, July high 84°Union: January low 22°, July high 84°Penn: January low 22°, July high 84°Caesarscreek: January low 21°, July high 84°Jefferson: January low 21°, July high 83°Jasper: January low 21°, July high 84°Spring Valley: January low 22°, July high 85°Wayne: January low 22°, July high 85°Washington: January low 22°, July high 84°Green: January low 21°, July high 84°Adams: January low 22°, July high 85°Liberty: January low 21°, July high 84°Richland: January low 21°, July high 84°Chester: January low 22°, July high 84°Wilson: January low 21°, July high 84°Union: January low 22°, July high 84° UnionWashingtonGreenAdamsLibertyRichlandChesterWilson
ColderMilder21° to 22°
Wilson20.9° −0.6°
Richland21.1° −0.4°
Green21.3° −0.2°
Liberty21.4° −0.1°
Union21.5°
Washington21.6° +0.1°
Chester21.7° +0.2°
Adams21.9° +0.4°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Union compares

Summer heat84° July high
Cooler than 56% of U.S. towns1137th hottest of 2,573 Ohio towns
Winter cold22° January low
Milder than 60% of U.S. towns632nd mildest of 2,573 Ohio towns
Precipitation43" a year
Wetter than 63% of U.S. towns450th wettest of 2,573 Ohio towns
Snow23" a winter
Less snow than 54% of U.S. towns1160th least snowy of 2,536 Ohio towns
Growing season180 frost-free days
Longer than 53% of U.S. towns1245th longest of 2,573 Ohio towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.3°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Union averaged 1.3° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.8°). The shift is larger than in 59% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.1° now 32°, was 30°
🌷 Spring+1.6° now 52°, was 51°
☀️ Summer+0.6° now 72°, was 72°
🍂 Fall+1.1° now 55°, was 53°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Union’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 22° to 45°. June is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Union’s climate

What is the coldest month in Union?

January, with a typical high of 37° and a low of 22°.

What is the hottest month in Union?

July, with a typical high of 84° and a low of 63°. About 12 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Union get?

About 23 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Union?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 20, and the last spring frost by April 20.

What is the rainiest month in Union?

June, with 4.7 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 43 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Union itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Wilmington 3 N, OH (2 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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