Climate · Union

Union, OH climate

Union has chilly winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 83°, a January night drops to 21°, and about 26 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
83°
372nd coolest of 2,573 Ohio towns
January low
21°
966th mildest of 2,573 Ohio towns
Rain + melted snow
43 in
697th wettest of 2,573 Ohio towns
Snow a winter
26 in
953rd snowiest of 2,536 Ohio towns
A normal year

What a year in Union feels like

Winter

39° / 23°
Typical high / low · 10 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

62° / 39°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 27

Summer

81° / 60°
Typical high / low · 9 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

64° / 43°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 22
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Union weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January37°21°3.4" 7.9"1612 20° – 38°
February40°22°2.7" 5.8"139 19° – 40°
March50°30°3.4" 5.1"134 33° – 50°
April63°39°3.7" 0.4"150 45° – 55°
May72°49°4.1" 0140 54° – 67°
June80°57°4.4" 0130 64° – 71°
July83°62°4.1" 0120 68° – 76°
August82°60°3.7" 0100 67° – 75°
September76°53°3.7" 0100 62° – 69°
October64°43°3.1" 0.1"100 49° – 59°
November52°33°2.9" 1.3"132 35° – 48°
December41°26°3.2" 5.2"156 23° – 44°
Year62°41°42.5"25.8"15333

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Union

Union gets 43 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 153 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 33 days of the year.

43 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 60% of U.S. towns
26 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 51% of U.S. towns
33 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 54% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.4"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
7.9"
Frost & the growing season

About 177 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 27 and the first one by October 22. That leaves about 177 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 51% of U.S. towns.

121
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
3
nights below 0° in a normal year
9
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Union

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Union, 88% of that work is heating and 12% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

88%heating
5,696 heating degree daysLess heating than 51% of U.S. towns
754 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 57% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Union

Union and its neighbors

Union borders 5 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.5°. Kirkwood has both the coldest January nights (21°) and the hottest July afternoons (83°). Union’s January low is 21° and its July high 83°.

Smith: January low 21°, July high 83°Warren: January low 21°, July high 83°Wayne: January low 21°, July high 83°Colerain: January low 21°, July high 83°Pultney: January low 22°, July high 84°Mead: January low 23°, July high 85°Neffs: January low 22°, July high 84°Glencoe: January low 21°, July high 83°Pease: January low 21°, July high 83°Flushing: January low 20°, July high 83°Short Creek: January low 21°, July high 83°Athens: January low 20°, July high 83°Oxford: January low 20°, July high 84°Londonderry: January low 20°, July high 84°Goshen: January low 21°, July high 83°Richland: January low 21°, July high 83°Wheeling: January low 21°, July high 83°Kirkwood: January low 21°, July high 83°Lafferty: January low 21°, July high 83°Union: January low 21°, July high 83° UnionGoshenRichlandWheelingKirkwoodLafferty
ColderMilder20° to 23°
Kirkwood20.5° −0.1°
Union20.6°
Goshen20.6° same
Lafferty20.6° same
Richland20.9° +0.3°
Wheeling21.0° +0.4°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Union compares

Summer heat83° July high
Cooler than 68% of U.S. towns372nd coolest of 2,573 Ohio towns
Winter cold21° January low
Milder than 57% of U.S. towns966th mildest of 2,573 Ohio towns
Precipitation43" a year
Wetter than 60% of U.S. towns697th wettest of 2,573 Ohio towns
Snow26" a winter
Snowier than 51% of U.S. towns953rd snowiest of 2,536 Ohio towns
Growing season177 frost-free days
Shorter than 51% of U.S. towns1024th shortest of 2,573 Ohio towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.2°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Union averaged 1.2° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.6°). The shift is smaller than in 54% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.8° now 31°, was 29°
🌷 Spring+1.3° now 50°, was 49°
☀️ Summer+0.5° now 71°, was 70°
🍂 Fall+1.1° now 53°, was 52°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Union’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 23° to 44°. June is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Union’s climate

What is the coldest month in Union?

January, with a typical high of 37° and a low of 21°.

What is the hottest month in Union?

July, with a typical high of 83° and a low of 62°. About 9 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Union get?

About 26 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Union?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 22, and the last spring frost by April 27.

What is the rainiest month in Union?

June, with 4.4 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 43 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Union itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Cadiz, OH (13 mi, snow) and Barnesville, OH (9 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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