Health · Madison

Madison, OH health

Madison differs from Ohio on 10 of 40 measures. Where it trails the state most: more adults with COPD (10.2% vs 8%) and more smokers (19.5% vs 15.4%).

CDC PLACES 2025 · adults 18+ · ZIP codes 45656, 45685

DHealth Grade

TownTapestry Health GradeNew

Madison’s Health Grade: D

On seven CDC health estimates for adults, Madison is healthier than 11% of U.S. towns.

C-Self-rated healthC-Physical distressDMental distressDObesityC-DiabetesDSmokingC-Exercise

All U.S. towns we grade (19,420)Healthier than 11%

Less healthyHealthier

Ohio towns we grade (1,692)Healthier than 15%

Towns with similar incomes, $53K–$89K (9,697)Healthier than 6%

About what its income would suggest. Madison does about as well against towns with similar incomes as against all towns.

These are estimates. At the ends of CDC’s likely ranges, Madison could be anywhere from D− to C+.

How the Health Grade works

Seven CDC estimates. Adults in fair or poor health, frequent physical distress, frequent mental distress, obesity, diabetes, smoking and no exercise (CDC PLACES, 2025 release). On each one a town earns the share of U.S. towns doing worse, and those shares are averaged. It’s the same score as our Healthiest towns in Ohio ranking.
Graded on a national curve. Every U.S. town with 1,000+ residents and all seven estimates (19,420 places) is lined up by score: A+ top 5%A next 10%A- next 10%B B+ to B−, next 30%C C+ to C−, next 30%D D and D−, bottom 15%
Not adjusted for income. Wealthier towns are usually healthier, and the grade shows that as it is. The similar-incomes bar compares Madison with U.S. towns whose median household income is within 25% of its own.
Modeled, not measured. CDC combines national survey answers with each area’s age, sex, race and income mix. Madison’s figures come from the ZIP codes that cover it, weighted by land area. High blood pressure is left out because it tracks age more than anything else. The confidence line recomputes the grade with every estimate at the low, then the high, end of its range.

Report card

How Madison compares with Ohio

Each theme counts how many of its measures are better, worse or too close to call against the state. Tap one to jump to it.

Chronic conditions

Out of every 100 Madison adults…

42 of every 100 Madison adults have high blood pressure

Ohio: 37 in 100 · worse · margin 38.5–45.5%

Bars show Madison; the black tick is Ohio. Tap a condition to see it as people.

Habits

Everyday habits, side by side with the state

Madison, betterMadison, worseToo close to callOhio

Get no exerciseshare of adults 32.5% Madison
OH 26.9%

Sleep under 7 hoursshare of adults 40.7% Madison
OH 37.9%

Binge drinkshare of adults 16% Madison
OH 16.6%

Smoke cigarettesshare of adults 19.5% Madison
OH 15.4%

0%10%20%30%40%50%

Care & screenings

Keeping up with care

Share of Madison adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks Ohio.

Yearly checkup

OH 80%

Dentist visit

OH 63%

Cholesterol check

OH 86%

Colon screening

OH 65%

Mammogram

OH 76%

Taking BP meds

OH 79%

1 in 11

working-age adults has no health insurance

Madison 8.8% · Ohio 1 in 13 (8%)

Mind & connection

How Madison adults are doing

1 in 3Madison adults feel lonely

36.4% · Ohio 35% · too close to call

1 in 4Madison adults have been diagnosed with depression

28.5% · Ohio 25.4% · too close to call

1 in 5Madison adults lack social or emotional support

21.6% · Ohio 21.3% · too close to call

1 in 5Madison adults are in frequent mental distress

19.5% · Ohio 17.5% · too close to call

Everyday needs

Making ends meet

Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.

1 in 7

Madison adults worry about having enough food

15.2% · OH 14.1% · about the same

1 in 9

Madison adults worry about keeping their housing

11.3% · OH 11.3% · about the same

1 in 12

Madison adults were threatened with a utility shut-off

8.4% · OH 8.3% · about the same

1 in 12

Madison adults lack reliable transportation

8.1% · OH 7.7% · about the same

13.4% of Madison adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 11.7% across Ohio.

Disability

Living with a disability

33.8%

of Madison adults live with a disability (Ohio 29.5%). Walking or climbing stairs is the most common.

Walking or climbing stairs16.3%

Thinking or memory15.8%

Hearing8%

Errands alone9.5%

Vision5.4%

Dressing or bathing4.4%

Black tick: Ohio. Shown without a better/worse judgment.

Around Madison

Madison and the towns around it

Pick a measure to shade the map. Darker is worse for health. Pins are the nearest hospitals and community health centers.

36.7%46.5%· darker is worse for health

Obesity

#9 of 19towns on this map, healthiest first

Centerville (Thurman)37.6%

Perry37.6%

Raccoon38.2%

Greenfield40.7%

Madison42.9%

Bloomfield43%

Jefferson43.4%

Franklin44.4%

Care nearby

Holzer Medical Center JacksonJackson · 12.1 mi · ★★★★★ · ER · rural critical access Directions Medicare profile

Holzer Medical CenterGallipolis · 14.6 mi · ★★★★★ · ER Directions Medicare profile

Rivers HealthPoint Pleasant · 20.5 mi · ★★★★★ · ER Directions Medicare profile

Southern Ohio Medical CenterPortsmouth · 27.3 mi · ★★★★★ · ER Directions Medicare profile

Jackson Family Health CenterJackson · 11.4 mi · community health center, sliding-scale fees Directions

Hopewell Health Centers - Jackson MccartyJackson · 11.7 mi · community health center, sliding-scale fees Directions

! Primary careMadison's county is a federal shortage area for some residents.Low-income residents, Jackson County · need score 15 of 25

! Dental careMadison's county is a federal shortage area for some residents.Low-income residents, Jackson County · need score 13 of 25

! Mental healthMadison's county is a federal shortage area.Gallia-Jackson-Meigs MHCA · need score 13 of 25

Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes). Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Distances are straight-line from the center of Madison. Nearby towns are shaded from CDC's estimates for their ZIP codes, or CDC's own figure for cities and villages.

All 40 measures for Madison

Measure	Madison	Margin	Ohio
Chronic conditions
High blood pressure	42%	38.5–45.5%	37.2%	worse
High cholesterol	41.2%	37.5–44.8%	36.7%	worse
Obesity	42.9%	37–48.7%	37.1%	about the same
Arthritis	33.5%	30.6–36.5%	29.8%	worse
Depression	28.5%	25.1–31.8%	25.4%	about the same
Lost all teeth (65+)	18.1%	15.3–21%	15.3%	about the same
Asthma	11.5%	10.3–12.6%	11.1%	about the same
Cancer (not skin)	9.5%	8.7–10.3%	8.7%	about the same
Diabetes	14.6%	13–16.4%	13.2%	about the same
COPD	10.2%	9–11.4%	8%	worse
Heart disease	8.3%	7.5–9.2%	7.1%	worse
Stroke	4.1%	3.7–4.5%	3.7%	about the same
Habits
Smoke cigarettes	19.5%	16.9–22.2%	15.4%	worse
Binge drink	16%	13.5–18.6%	16.6%	about the same
Get no exercise	32.5%	28.4–36.9%	26.9%	worse
Sleep under 7 hours	40.7%	35.7–45.7%	37.9%	about the same
Care & screenings
Yearly checkup	79.2%	76.2–81.9%	79.9%	about the same
Dentist visit	57.8%	54.6–60.9%	62.9%	worse
Cholesterol check	84.9%	83–86.5%	86.1%	about the same
Colon screening	63.9%	59.9–67.7%	65.2%	about the same
Mammogram	73.2%	66.7–79%	76%	about the same
Taking BP meds	79%	76.5–81.2%	79.2%	about the same
No health insurance	8.8%	7.2–10.6%	8%	about the same
Mind & connection
Feel lonely	36.4%	31.9–41.4%	35%	about the same
Lack emotional support	21.6%	18.6–24.9%	21.3%	about the same
Frequent mental distress	19.5%	17.5–21.5%	17.5%	about the same
Fair or poor health	23.2%	20.5–26.1%	19.4%	worse
Frequent physical distress	16.5%	14.7–18.4%	13.9%	worse
Everyday needs
Food insecurity	15.2%	12.9–17.8%	14.1%	about the same
Housing insecurity	11.3%	9.6–13.2%	11.3%	about the same
Utility shut-off threat	8.4%	7.2–9.5%	8.3%	about the same
No reliable transportation	8.1%	7.1–9.3%	7.7%	about the same
Receive SNAP	13.4%	11.3–15.8%	11.7%
Disability
Any disability	33.8%	30–37.8%	29.5%
Walking or climbing stairs	16.3%	14.3–18.3%	13.9%
Thinking or memory	15.8%	14–17.8%	13.9%
Hearing	8%	7.1–8.8%	6.8%
Vision	5.4%	4.8–6%	4.8%
Dressing or bathing	4.4%	4–4.9%	3.8%
Errands alone	9.5%	8.5–10.7%	8.1%

About these numbers

How CDC estimates town health

They're modeled estimatesCDC combines a large national health survey with each area's age, sex, race and income mix to estimate local rates. Nobody surveyed Madison door to door.

Close calls stay grayEvery figure has a margin of error. When the Ohio figure falls inside it, we don't call Madison better or worse.

Why a ZIP codeCDC publishes towns like Madison by ZIP code. We weight the ZIP codes that cover Madison by how much of its land each one covers.

CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The Ohio figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population.

Health estimates: CDC PLACES. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau.