Climate · Jefferson

Jefferson, OH climate

Jefferson has chilly winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 86°, a January night drops to 23°, and about 20 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
86°
236th hottest of 2,573 Ohio towns
January low
23°
151st mildest of 2,573 Ohio towns
Rain + melted snow
45 in
105th wettest of 2,573 Ohio towns
Snow a winter
20 in
1050th least snowy of 2,536 Ohio towns
A normal year

What a year in Jefferson feels like

Winter

44° / 25°
Typical high / low · 7 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

66° / 41°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 17

Summer

84° / 62°
Typical high / low · 26 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

67° / 44°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 25
Best months to be outsideAprMayJunSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Jefferson weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January41°23°3.3" 6.9"11 23° – 42°
February45°26°3.1" 6.6"11 23° – 43°
March55°33°4.3" 3.0"12 37° – 55°
April67°41°4.3" 0.2"13 49° – 59°
May75°51°4.7" 013 57° – 70°
June83°59°4.5" 012 67° – 75°
July86°64°4.6" 011 70° – 79°
August85°62°3.5" 09 69° – 78°
September79°55°3.2" 09 63° – 72°
October68°43°3.3" 010 52° – 61°
November55°33°2.9" 0.4"10 37° – 49°
December45°27°3.6" 3.1"12 25° – 46°
Year65°43°45.3"20.2"133

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Jefferson

Jefferson gets 45 inches of rain and melted snow a year. May is the wettest month and November the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 133 days a year.

45 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 70% of U.S. towns
20 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 57% of U.S. towns
133 days
With rain or snow (0.01"+)

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.7"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
6.9"
Frost & the growing season

About 191 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 17 and the first one by October 25. That leaves about 191 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 65% of U.S. towns.

106
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
2
nights below 0° in a normal year
26
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Jefferson

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Jefferson, 81% of that work is heating and 19% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

81%heating
4,788 heating degree daysLess heating than 70% of U.S. towns
1,142 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 67% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Jefferson

Jefferson and its neighbors

Jefferson borders 5 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.3°. Meigs has the coldest January nights (23°) and Brush Creek the hottest July afternoons (86°). Jefferson’s January low is 23° and its July high 86°.

Monroe: January low 23°, July high 86°Rome: January low 24°, July high 87°Tiffin: January low 23°, July high 86°Oliver: January low 23°, July high 86°Scott: January low 22°, July high 85°Franklin: January low 23°, July high 85°Bratton: January low 23°, July high 85°Union: January low 23°, July high 86°Rarden: January low 23°, July high 85°Morgan: January low 23°, July high 85°Washington: January low 23°, July high 86°Green: January low 23°, July high 86°Brush Creek: January low 23°, July high 86°Meigs: January low 23°, July high 85°Brush Creek: January low 23°, July high 85°Nile: January low 23°, July high 85°Jefferson: January low 23°, July high 86° JeffersonGreenBrush CreekMeigsBrush CreekNile
ColderMilder22° to 24°
Meigs22.7° −0.3°
Brush Creek22.7° −0.3°
Nile22.8° −0.2°
Green22.9° −0.1°
Jefferson23.0°
Brush Creek23.0° same

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Jefferson compares

Summer heat86° July high
Hotter than 56% of U.S. towns236th hottest of 2,573 Ohio towns
Winter cold23° January low
Milder than 67% of U.S. towns151st mildest of 2,573 Ohio towns
Precipitation45" a year
Wetter than 70% of U.S. towns105th wettest of 2,573 Ohio towns
Snow20" a winter
Less snow than 57% of U.S. towns1050th least snowy of 2,536 Ohio towns
Growing season191 frost-free days
Longer than 65% of U.S. towns293rd longest of 2,573 Ohio towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.2°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Jefferson averaged 1.2° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.6°). The shift is smaller than in 51% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.0° now 34°, was 32°
🌷 Spring+1.2° now 54°, was 52°
☀️ Summer+0.7° now 73°, was 72°
🍂 Fall+1.0° now 56°, was 55°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Jefferson’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 25° to 46°. June is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Jefferson’s climate

What is the coldest month in Jefferson?

January, with a typical high of 41° and a low of 23°.

What is the hottest month in Jefferson?

July, with a typical high of 86° and a low of 64°. About 26 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Jefferson get?

About 20 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Jefferson?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 25, and the last spring frost by April 17.

What is the rainiest month in Jefferson?

May, with 4.7 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 45 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Jefferson itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at West Union 6 Ene, OH (7 mi, snow) and Portsmouth-sciotoville, OH (23 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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