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Natural hazards in Valley Cottage · FEMA

Valley Cottage is calmer than 96% of U.S. communities

Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in Valley Cottage comes from inland flooding, and overall the risk is very low for a U.S. community. Flood insurance has paid 106 claims here since 1978.

4Very low riskLowerHigherExpected storm and flood damage, vs. U.S. communities
Overall risk
Very low
higher than 4% of U.S. places
Main hazard
Inland flooding
53% of expected damage
Flood claims
106
paid since 1978 · $1.4M
Disasters paid out here
0
of 22 declared for Rockland County
Expected yearly loss
$1.8M
buildings, people and crops

What stands out about Valley Cottage’s weather risks

Read from FEMA’s records below. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Expected damage

How exposed is Valley Cottage?

FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings here to be higher than in 4% of U.S. communities, mostly from inland flooding.

Where Valley Cottage sits
Valley Cottage
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

Calmer than 1,478 of the 1,524 New York towns we cover.

Valley Cottage covers 2 census tracts, combined by population.

What drives the damage
Inland flooding53%Hurricanes9%Cold waves9%Earthquakes7%Strong wind6%Tornadoes6%Everything else9%
Flood insurance claims

Does Valley Cottage flood? Yes: 106 flood claims since 1978

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Valley Cottage, from FEMA’s records.

Paid flood claims, by year
1978: 3 claims1979: 15 claims1980: 7 claims1981: 2 claims1982: 3 claims1983: 5 claims1984: 11 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 1 claim1987: 1 claim1988: 0 claims1989: 1 claim1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 1 claim1996: 3 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 11 claims2000: 1 claim2001: 7 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 15 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 5 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 8 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 1 claim2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 1 claim2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 3 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 1 claim 197919842004
19782026
Biggest named events
  • Hurricane Floyd11 claims · $316K
  • The Not a named storm10 claims · $12K
  • Hurricane Irene4 claims · $37K
106
paid claims since 1978
$1.4M
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$14K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Valley Cottage isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Rockland County.
Storms remembered

The storms Valley Cottage remembers

None of the disasters declared for Rockland County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Valley Cottage itself in FEMA’s records.

  1. 200415 flood claims paidOne of the three biggest flood years on record
  2. 198411 flood claims paidOne of the three biggest flood years on record
  3. 197915 flood claims paidThe most in any one year on record
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Valley CottageRockland County only

Rockland County has had 22 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often hurricanes and severe storms.

Were you here?

Old photos of Valley Cottage after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

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By hazard

What Valley Cottage faces

Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how it compares with the rest of the country.

Inland flooding

53%of expected damage
Well below average · higher than 9% of U.S. places
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area

Hurricanes

9%of expected damage
Above average · higher than 71% of U.S. places
Recorded about once every 7 years in the area

Cold waves

9%of expected damage
Below average · higher than 30% of U.S. places
Recorded about once a year in the area

Earthquakes

7%of expected damage
Above average · higher than 57% of U.S. places

Strong wind

6%of expected damage
Above average · higher than 60% of U.S. places
Recorded about 5 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

6%of expected damage
Below average · higher than 39% of U.S. places
Lower here
🧊 Hail🧊 Ice storms❄️ Winter weather🔥 Wildfire⛰️ Landslides⚡ Lightning
Not a risk here
Coastal floodingDroughtAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Be ready

Get ready for what Valley Cottage actually faces

A short kit for its top hazards, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hurricane season
  • The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
  • Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
  • Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Cold snaps
  • Let faucets drip so pipes don’t freeze.
  • Know where your water shutoff is.
  • Never heat the house with the oven or a grill.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Next door

Valley Cottage and its neighbors

Valley Cottage ranks 2nd calmest of 3 towns around it. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Very lowLowModerateHighVery high
TownRatingMostlyFlood claims
Valley CottageVery lowinland flooding106
NyackVery lowinland flooding62
Upper NyackVery lowinland flooding7

Rating = expected yearly storm and flood damage as a share of what’s there, vs. U.S. communities. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Storm season

Most disasters here begin in August–October

The month each of Rockland County’s 22 declared disasters began, since 1953.

1J
1F
3M
1A
1M
1J
1J
5A
4S
2O
N
2D
HurricanesSevere stormsFloodsWinter stormsFiresDroughts
How to read this page

What these numbers can and can’t tell you

  • An average, not a forecast. FEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
  • Compared by rate. “Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s there, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings.
  • Money that reached town. Flood claims are matched to Valley Cottage’s own flood-insurance community (here, the census tracts inside it); household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to Valley Cottage.
  • It follows property value. FEMA’s model weighs damage to buildings, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels. Across Valley Cottage, expected losses total about $1.8M a year, counting buildings, people and crops.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Valley Cottage.

Town Square →
Weigh in
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Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. An average of past damage, not a forecast.

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