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Natural hazards in St. James · FEMA

St. James is calmer than 94% of U.S. communities

Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in St. James comes from inland flooding, and overall the risk is very low for a U.S. community. Flood insurance has paid 13 claims here since 1978.

6Very low riskLowerHigherExpected storm and flood damage, vs. U.S. communities
Overall risk
Very low
higher than 6% of U.S. places
Main hazard
Inland flooding
63% of expected damage
Flood claims
13
paid since 1978 · $47K
Disasters paid out here
0
of 28 declared for Suffolk County
Expected yearly loss
$2.4M
buildings, people and crops

What stands out about St. James’s weather risks

Read from FEMA’s records below. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Expected damage

How exposed is St. James?

FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings here to be higher than in 6% of U.S. communities, mostly from inland flooding.

Where St. James sits
St. James
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

Calmer than 1,449 of the 1,524 New York towns we cover.

St. James covers 3 census tracts, combined by population.

What drives the damage
Inland flooding63%Hurricanes15%Earthquakes7%Cold waves5%Everything else10%
By hazard

What St. James faces

Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how it compares with the rest of the country.

Inland flooding

63%of expected damage
Well below average · higher than 12% of U.S. places
Recorded about 4 times a year in the area

Hurricanes

15%of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 80% of U.S. places
Recorded about once every 5 years in the area

Earthquakes

7%of expected damage
Above average · higher than 54% of U.S. places

Cold waves

5%of expected damage
Well below average · higher than 20% of U.S. places
Recorded about once every 2 years in the area
Lower here
🌪️ Tornadoes🧊 Hail🧊 Ice storms❄️ Winter weather🌡️ Heat waves🔥 Wildfire⛰️ Landslides💨 Strong wind⚡ Lightning
Not a risk here
Coastal floodingDroughtAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Flood insurance claims

Does St. James flood? Sometimes: 13 flood claims since 1978

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in St. James, from FEMA’s records.

Paid flood claims, by year
1978: 1 claim1979: 3 claims1980: 1 claim1981: 1 claim1982: 1 claim1983: 2 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 1 claim2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 2 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 1 claim2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims 197919832021
19782026
Biggest named events
  • The Not a named storm3 claims · $1K
  • Hurricane Ida2 claims · $24K
  • The Late summer storms1 claim · $4K
13
paid claims since 1978
$47K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$4K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

St. James isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Suffolk County.
Storms remembered

Federal disasters declared here

None of the disasters declared for Suffolk County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching St. James itself in FEMA’s records.

Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in St. JamesSuffolk County only

Suffolk County has had 28 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often hurricanes and severe storms.

Be ready

Get ready for what St. James actually faces

A short kit for its top hazards, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hurricane season
  • The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
  • Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
  • Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Next door

St. James and its neighbors

St. James ranks 2nd calmest of 6 towns around it. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Very lowLowModerateHighVery high
TownRatingMostlyFlood claims
BrookhavenLowinland flooding3,825
Lake GroveVery lowinland flooding1
Village of the BranchVery lowinland flooding0
Head of the HarborVery lowinland flooding3
St. JamesVery lowinland flooding13
SmithtownVery lowinland flooding225

Rating = expected yearly storm and flood damage as a share of what’s there, vs. U.S. communities. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Storm season

Most disasters here begin in August–September

The month each of Suffolk County’s 28 declared disasters began, since 1953.

1J
2F
4M
1A
1M
J
J
7A
6S
2O
1N
3D
HurricanesSevere stormsWinter stormsFloodsDroughtsFires
How to read this page

What these numbers can and can’t tell you

  • An average, not a forecast. FEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
  • Compared by rate. “Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s there, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings.
  • Money that reached town. Flood claims are matched to St. James’s own flood-insurance community (here, the census tracts inside it); household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to St. James.
  • It follows property value. FEMA’s model weighs damage to buildings, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels. Across St. James, expected losses total about $2.4M a year, counting buildings, people and crops.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in St. James.

Town Square →
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Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. An average of past damage, not a forecast.

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