Salem, NY health
Salem differs from New York on 18 of 40 measures. It has fewer uninsured adults (5.2% vs 7.9%) and fewer adults facing food insecurity (11.6% vs 17.2%). Where it trails the state: more adults who have had cancer (11.4% vs 7.7%).
CDC PLACES 2025 · adults 18+ · ZIP codes 12865, 12873Salem’s Health Grade: B
On seven CDC health estimates for adults, Salem is healthier than 63% of U.S. towns and 51% of New York towns.
About what its income would suggest. Salem does about as well against towns with similar incomes as against all towns.
How the Health Grade works
- Seven CDC estimates. Adults in fair or poor health, frequent physical distress, frequent mental distress, obesity, diabetes, smoking and no exercise (CDC PLACES, 2025 release). On each one a town earns the share of U.S. towns doing worse, and those shares are averaged. It’s the same score as our Healthiest towns in New York ranking.
- Graded on a national curve. Every U.S. town with 1,000+ residents and all seven estimates (19,420 places) is lined up by score: A+ top 5%A next 10%A- next 10%B B+ to B−, next 30%C C+ to C−, next 30%D D and D−, bottom 15%
- Not adjusted for income. Wealthier towns are usually healthier, and the grade shows that as it is. The similar-incomes bar compares Salem with U.S. towns whose median household income is within 25% of its own.
- Modeled, not measured. CDC combines national survey answers with each area’s age, sex, race and income mix. Salem’s figures come from the ZIP codes that cover it, weighted by land area. High blood pressure is left out because it tracks age more than anything else. The confidence line recomputes the grade with every estimate at the low, then the high, end of its range.
How Salem compares with New York
Each theme counts how many of its measures are better, worse or too close to call against the state. Tap one to jump to it.
Chronic conditions
Habits
Care & screenings
Mind & connection
Everyday needs
Disability
Out of every 100 Salem adults…
Bars show Salem; the black tick is New York. Tap a condition to see it as people.
Everyday habits, side by side with the state
NY 25.9%
NY 37.9%
NY 16.3%
NY 11.3%
Keeping up with care
Share of Salem adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks New York.
How Salem adults are doing
Making ends meet
Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.
11.2% of Salem adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 14.1% across New York.
Living with a disability
of Salem adults live with a disability (New York 27.2%). Walking or climbing stairs is the most common.
Black tick: New York. Shown without a better/worse judgment.
Salem and the towns around it
Pick a measure to shade the map. Darker is worse for health. Pins are hospitals and community health centers in and near Salem.
Obesity
Nearby towns are shaded from CDC's estimates for their ZIP codes, or CDC's own figure for cities and villages.
Care in and near Salem
1 community health center in Salem, plus the nearest just outside it.
Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Salem. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes).
All 40 measures for Salem
| Measure | Salem | Margin | New York | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chronic conditions | ||||
| High blood pressure | 38.1% | 34.6–41.8% | 32.6% | worse |
| High cholesterol | 42.6% | 38.9–46.4% | 37.7% | worse |
| Obesity | 31.1% | 25.9–36.7% | 28.8% | about the same |
| Arthritis | 33.2% | 30.3–36.4% | 24% | worse |
| Depression | 20.1% | 17.5–22.9% | 17.5% | about the same |
| Lost all teeth (65+) | 13.8% | 11.4–16.6% | 12.8% | about the same |
| Asthma | 11.2% | 10–12.4% | 10.3% | about the same |
| Cancer (not skin) | 11.4% | 10.4–12.4% | 7.7% | worse |
| Diabetes | 11.9% | 10.4–13.4% | 11.5% | about the same |
| COPD | 8.3% | 7.1–9.6% | 6% | worse |
| Heart disease | 7.9% | 7–8.9% | 6.1% | worse |
| Stroke | 4% | 3.6–4.5% | 3.4% | worse |
| Habits | ||||
| Smoke cigarettes | 13.5% | 11.4–15.8% | 11.3% | worse |
| Binge drink | 15.2% | 12.9–17.6% | 16.3% | about the same |
| Get no exercise | 25.8% | 22–29.8% | 25.9% | about the same |
| Sleep under 7 hours | 33.3% | 28.1–38.7% | 37.9% | about the same |
| Care & screenings | ||||
| Yearly checkup | 83.4% | 80.9–85.7% | 80.8% | better |
| Dentist visit | 64.3% | 61–67.7% | 63.5% | about the same |
| Cholesterol check | 90.9% | 89.6–92% | 89.2% | better |
| Colon screening | 68.4% | 63.9–72.6% | 66.8% | about the same |
| Mammogram | 78.8% | 72.5–84.2% | 78.9% | about the same |
| Taking BP meds | 80.7% | 78.4–83% | 77.2% | better |
| No health insurance | 5.2% | 4.2–6.4% | 7.9% | better |
| Mind & connection | ||||
| Feel lonely | 29.8% | 25.2–34.6% | 34.2% | about the same |
| Lack emotional support | 21.6% | 18.3–25% | 26.4% | better |
| Frequent mental distress | 15.3% | 13.7–17% | 15% | about the same |
| Fair or poor health | 18.1% | 15.6–20.9% | 18.1% | about the same |
| Frequent physical distress | 14.6% | 12.9–16.4% | 12.8% | worse |
| Everyday needs | ||||
| Food insecurity | 11.6% | 9.5–14% | 17.2% | better |
| Housing insecurity | 9.9% | 8.4–11.8% | 14.5% | better |
| Utility shut-off threat | 6.4% | 5.4–7.5% | 8.2% | better |
| No reliable transportation | 6.7% | 5.7–7.7% | 8.6% | better |
| Receive SNAP | 11.2% | 9.2–13.6% | 14.1% | |
| Disability | ||||
| Any disability | 30.3% | 26.6–34.1% | 27.2% | |
| Walking or climbing stairs | 15.5% | 13.4–17.8% | 13.4% | |
| Thinking or memory | 12.2% | 10.7–13.7% | 12.1% | |
| Hearing | 7.5% | 6.6–8.3% | 5.6% | |
| Vision | 4.9% | 4.3–5.5% | 5.2% | |
| Dressing or bathing | 4.1% | 3.5–4.6% | 3.8% | |
| Errands alone | 8.2% | 7.2–9.3% | 7.7% | |
How CDC estimates town health
CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The New York figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population.
Health estimates: CDC PLACES. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau.