Climate · Oswego

Oswego, NY climate

Oswego has chilly, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 79°, a January night drops to 17°, and about 140 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
79°
405th coolest of 2,223 New York towns
January low
17°
741st mildest of 2,223 New York towns
Rain + melted snow
42 in
793rd driest of 2,223 New York towns
Snow a winter
140 in
127th snowiest of 2,158 New York towns
A normal year

What a year in Oswego feels like

Winter

33° / 20°
Typical high / low · 36 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

53° / 36°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 22

Summer

77° / 60°
Typical high / low · 3 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

59° / 44°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 29
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Oswego weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January30°17°3.4" 44.7"2024 12° – 33°
February32°18°2.6" 35.3"1624 12° – 33°
March41°26°2.8" 17.1"1517 26° – 45°
April53°36°3.4" 2.8"141 38° – 51°
May65°47°3.3" 0130 50° – 62°
June75°57°3.6" 0120 62° – 72°
July79°62°3.5" 0110 65° – 74°
August78°61°3.5" 0110 66° – 74°
September71°54°3.7" 0110 59° – 67°
October59°44°4.5" 0.2"150 46° – 58°
November47°34°3.9" 9.4"165 35° – 47°
December37°25°3.7" 30.6"1917 22° – 41°
Year56°40°41.8"140.1"17289

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Oswego

Oswego gets 42 inches of rain and melted snow a year. October is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 172 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 89 days of the year.

42 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 58% of U.S. towns
140 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 99% of U.S. towns
89 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 86% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.5"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
45"
Frost & the growing season

About 187 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 22 and the first one by October 29. That leaves about 187 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 60% of U.S. towns.

119
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
4
nights below 0° in a normal year
3
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Oswego

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Oswego, 92% of that work is heating and 8% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

92%heating
6,499 heating degree daysMore heating than 66% of U.S. towns
587 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 70% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Oswego

Oswego and its neighbors

Oswego borders 3 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 1.6°. Scriba has the coldest January nights (16°) and Minetto the hottest July afternoons (80°). Oswego’s January low is 17° and its July high 79°.

Sterling: January low 17°, July high 80°Hannibal: January low 16°, July high 80°Volney: January low 15°, July high 80°New Haven: January low 15°, July high 80°Oswego: January low 17°, July high 80°Minetto: January low 16°, July high 80°Scriba: January low 16°, July high 80°Oswego: January low 17°, July high 79° OswegoOswegoMinettoScriba
ColderMilder15° to 17°
Scriba15.5° −1.6°
Minetto15.7° −1.4°
Oswego16.5° −0.6°
Oswego17.1°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Oswego compares

Summer heat79° July high
Cooler than 92% of U.S. towns405th coolest of 2,223 New York towns
Winter cold17° January low
Colder than 61% of U.S. towns741st mildest of 2,223 New York towns
Precipitation42" a year
Wetter than 58% of U.S. towns793rd driest of 2,223 New York towns
Snow140" a winter
Snowier than 99% of U.S. towns127th snowiest of 2,158 New York towns
Growing season187 frost-free days
Longer than 60% of U.S. towns425th longest of 2,222 New York towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.5°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Oswego averaged 1.5° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.0°). The shift is larger than in 68% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.3° now 26°, was 24°
🌷 Spring+1.3° now 45°, was 43°
☀️ Summer+1.1° now 69°, was 68°
🍂 Fall+1.0° now 51°, was 50°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Oswego’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 12° to 33°. August is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Oswego’s climate

What is the coldest month in Oswego?

January, with a typical high of 30° and a low of 17°.

What is the hottest month in Oswego?

July, with a typical high of 79° and a low of 62°. About 3 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Oswego get?

About 140 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Oswego?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 29, and the last spring frost by April 22.

What is the rainiest month in Oswego?

October, with 4.5 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 42 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Oswego itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Oswego, NY (2 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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