Health · Orwell

Orwell, NY health

Orwell differs from New York on 17 of 40 measures. Where it trails the state most: more older adults who have lost all their teeth (23.6% vs 12.8%) and more adults with COPD (10.7% vs 6%).

CDC PLACES 2025 · adults 18+ · ZIP codes 13144, 13302
TownTapestry Health GradeNew

Not graded

Health Grades cover towns with 1,000 or more residents. CDC's estimates for a place of 914 people are less certain, so we show Orwell's figures without a grade.

Report card

How Orwell compares with New York

Each theme counts how many of its measures are better, worse or too close to call against the state. Tap one to jump to it.

Chronic conditions

Out of every 100 Orwell adults…

40 of every 100 Orwell adults have high blood pressure
New York: 33 in 100 · worse · margin 35.5–43.9%

Bars show Orwell; the black tick is New York. Tap a condition to see it as people.

Habits

Everyday habits, side by side with the state

Orwell, betterOrwell, worseToo close to callNew York
Get no exerciseshare of adults 32.7% Orwell
NY 25.9%
Sleep under 7 hoursshare of adults 42.3% Orwell
NY 37.9%
Binge drinkshare of adults 16.4% Orwell
NY 16.3%
Smoke cigarettesshare of adults 20% Orwell
NY 11.3%
0%10%20%30%40%50%
Care & screenings

Keeping up with care

Share of Orwell adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks New York.

81%
Yearly checkup
NY 81%
54%
Dentist visit
NY 64%
88%
Cholesterol check
NY 89%
67%
Colon screening
NY 67%
73%
Mammogram
NY 79%
78%
Taking BP meds
NY 77%
1 in 14
working-age adults has no health insurance
Orwell 7.1% · New York 1 in 13 (7.9%)
Mind & connection

How Orwell adults are doing

1 in 3Orwell adults feel lonely
32.2% · New York 34.2% · too close to call
1 in 4Orwell adults have been diagnosed with depression
22.3% · New York 17.5% · worse
1 in 4Orwell adults lack social or emotional support
24.2% · New York 26.4% · too close to call
1 in 5Orwell adults are in frequent mental distress
18.7% · New York 15% · worse
Everyday needs

Making ends meet

Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.

1 in 6
Orwell adults worry about having enough food
18% · NY 17.2% · about the same
1 in 7
Orwell adults worry about keeping their housing
14.4% · NY 14.5% · about the same
1 in 11
Orwell adults were threatened with a utility shut-off
9.5% · NY 8.2% · about the same
1 in 10
Orwell adults lack reliable transportation
9.6% · NY 8.6% · about the same

18.9% of Orwell adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 14.1% across New York.

Disability

Living with a disability

33.4%

of Orwell adults live with a disability (New York 27.2%). Walking or climbing stairs is the most common.

Walking or climbing stairs17.8%
Thinking or memory15.7%
Hearing7.8%
Errands alone10.5%
Vision6.2%
Dressing or bathing5.4%

Black tick: New York. Shown without a better/worse judgment.

Around Orwell

Orwell and the towns around it

Pick a measure to shade the map. Darker is worse for health. Pins are hospitals and community health centers in and near Orwell.

Redfield: 38.6% Boylston: 39.6% Albion: 38.2% Williamstown: 38.7% Sandy Creek: 38.6% Richland: 37.6% Osceola: 38.1% Worth: 38.6% Florence: 36.9% Montague: 40.2% Lorraine: 38.5% Ellisburg: 38.3% Parish: 37.3% Amboy: 38.2% Mexico: 36.6% Orwell: 39.6% Orwell Redfield Boylston Albion Williamstown Sandy Creek Richland Northern Oswego County Health Services · Pulaski · 8.4 mi+
36.6%40.2%· darker is worse for health

Obesity

#14 of 16towns on this map, healthiest first
Richland37.6%
Albion38.2%
Redfield38.6%
Sandy Creek38.6%
Williamstown38.7%
Orwell39.6%
Boylston39.6%
6 places to get careNearest ER 27.8 mi

Nearby towns are shaded from CDC's estimates for their ZIP codes, or CDC's own figure for cities and villages.

Getting care

Care in and near Orwell

No hospital or community health center in Orwell itself. These are the nearest.

HNearest ERSamaritan Medical CenterWatertown · 27.8 miDirections →
★Best rated nearbyOswego Hospital★★★★★ · 29.2 miDirections →
+Low-cost careNorthern Oswego County Health ServicesPulaski · 8.4 mi · sliding-scale feesDirections →
8.4 mi
Northern Oswego County Health Services
5 sites · nearest in Pulaski
Sliding-scale fees
Directions to nearest
27.7 mi
North Country Family Heal
2 sites · nearest in Lowville
Sliding-scale fees
Directions to nearest
27.8 mi
Samaritan Medical Center
Watertown · ★★★★★
ER
27.9 mi
Lewis County General Hospital
Lowville · not rated
ERRural critical access
29.2 mi
Oswego Hospital
Oswego · ★★★★★
ER
34.3 mi
Carthage Area Hospital
Carthage · not rated
ERRural critical access
! Primary careOrwell's county is a federal shortage area for some residents.ME - Oswego County · need score 14 of 25
! Dental careOrwell's county is a federal shortage area for some residents.ME - Oswego County · need score 17 of 25
! Mental healthOrwell's county is a federal shortage area for some residents.ME - Oswego County · need score 18 of 25

Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Orwell. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes).

All 40 measures for Orwell
MeasureOrwellMarginNew York
Chronic conditions
High blood pressure39.7%35.5–43.9%32.6%worse
High cholesterol39.4%35.1–43.9%37.7%about the same
Obesity39.6%32.6–47%28.8%worse
Arthritis32.3%28.8–35.9%24%worse
Depression22.3%19.1–25.8%17.5%worse
Lost all teeth (65+)23.6%19.8–27.7%12.8%worse
Asthma11.8%10.5–13.2%10.3%worse
Cancer (not skin)9.6%8.7–10.6%7.7%worse
Diabetes13.6%11.7–15.5%11.5%worse
COPD10.7%9.3–12.2%6%worse
Heart disease8.7%7.7–9.7%6.1%worse
Stroke4.5%4–4.9%3.4%worse
Habits
Smoke cigarettes20%17–23.1%11.3%worse
Binge drink16.4%13.6–19.5%16.3%about the same
Get no exercise32.7%27.7–37.7%25.9%worse
Sleep under 7 hours42.3%36.2–48.5%37.9%about the same
Care & screenings
Yearly checkup80.9%77.6–83.9%80.8%about the same
Dentist visit53.8%50.1–57.4%63.5%worse
Cholesterol check87.8%86–89.5%89.2%about the same
Colon screening66.6%61.6–71.2%66.8%about the same
Mammogram73.1%65.2–80%78.9%about the same
Taking BP meds78.3%75.2–81.1%77.2%about the same
No health insurance7.1%5.6–8.6%7.9%about the same
Mind & connection
Feel lonely32.2%27.4–37.3%34.2%about the same
Lack emotional support24.2%20.7–28.1%26.4%about the same
Frequent mental distress18.7%16.5–21%15%worse
Fair or poor health23.1%20–26.4%18.1%worse
Frequent physical distress17.4%15.2–19.5%12.8%worse
Everyday needs
Food insecurity18%15–21.3%17.2%about the same
Housing insecurity14.4%12.1–16.8%14.5%about the same
Utility shut-off threat9.5%8.2–11.1%8.2%about the same
No reliable transportation9.6%8.2–11.1%8.6%about the same
Receive SNAP18.9%15.9–22.2%14.1%
Disability
Any disability33.4%28.9–37.9%27.2%
Walking or climbing stairs17.8%15.4–20.2%13.4%
Thinking or memory15.7%13.8–17.8%12.1%
Hearing7.8%6.8–8.7%5.6%
Vision6.2%5.5–7%5.2%
Dressing or bathing5.4%4.7–6.1%3.8%
Errands alone10.5%9.1–11.7%7.7%
About these numbers

How CDC estimates town health

They're modeled estimatesCDC combines a large national health survey with each area's age, sex, race and income mix to estimate local rates. Nobody surveyed Orwell door to door.
Close calls stay grayEvery figure has a margin of error. When the New York figure falls inside it, we don't call Orwell better or worse.
Why a ZIP codeCDC publishes towns like Orwell by ZIP code. We weight the ZIP codes that cover Orwell by how much of its land each one covers.

CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The New York figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population.

Health estimates: CDC PLACES. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau.

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/15 · 2025-01-01