Climate · Norfolk

Norfolk, NY climate

Norfolk has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 80°, a January night drops to 8°, and about 75 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
80°
843rd coolest of 2,223 New York towns
January low
8°
138th coldest of 2,223 New York towns
Rain + melted snow
37 in
310th driest of 2,223 New York towns
Snow a winter
75 in
767th snowiest of 2,158 New York towns
A normal year

What a year in Norfolk feels like

Winter

29° / 12°
Typical high / low · 27 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

53° / 33°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 8

Summer

78° / 57°
Typical high / low · 6 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

58° / 39°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 1
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Norfolk weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January25°8°2.5" 16.9"1626 2° – 27°
February28°9°2.0" 15.6"1325 4° – 26°
March38°20°2.3" 15.7"1319 20° – 41°
April53°34°3.1" 4.9"132 38° – 49°
May67°45°3.3" 0.2"150 51° – 62°
June76°55°3.8" 0140 63° – 71°
July80°60°3.8" 0140 64° – 75°
August79°58°3.3" 0130 65° – 72°
September71°50°3.7" 0120 55° – 65°
October57°39°3.9" 0.4"140 43° – 55°
November44°29°2.9" 5.7"166 30° – 43°
December32°17°2.6" 15.8"1619 16° – 37°
Year54°35°37.1"75.2"16897

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Norfolk

Norfolk gets 37 inches of rain and melted snow a year. October is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 168 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 97 days of the year.

37 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 60% of U.S. towns
75 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 94% of U.S. towns
97 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 90% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
3.9"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
17"
Frost & the growing season

About 144 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 8 and the first one by October 1. That leaves about 144 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 85% of U.S. towns.

158
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
28
nights below 0° in a normal year
6
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Norfolk

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Norfolk, 95% of that work is heating and 5% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

95%heating
7,987 heating degree daysMore heating than 86% of U.S. towns
406 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 84% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Norfolk

Norfolk and its neighbors

Norfolk borders 6 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.3°. Stockholm has the coldest January nights (8°) and Massena the hottest July afternoons (81°). Norfolk’s January low is 8° and its July high 80°.

Waddington: January low 8°, July high 80°Canton: January low 8°, July high 80°Pierrepont: January low 7°, July high 79°Parishville: January low 6°, July high 78°Lawrence: January low 7°, July high 80°Hopkinton: January low 5°, July high 78°Lisbon: January low 8°, July high 80°Moira: January low 8°, July high 80°Bombay: January low 8°, July high 81°Louisville: January low 8°, July high 80°Potsdam: January low 8°, July high 80°Stockholm: January low 8°, July high 80°Massena: January low 8°, July high 81°Madrid: January low 8°, July high 80°Brasher: January low 8°, July high 81°Norfolk: January low 8°, July high 80° NorfolkLouisvillePotsdamStockholmMassenaMadridBrasher
ColderMilder5° to 8°
Stockholm7.8° −0.3°
Massena7.9° −0.2°
Louisville8.0° −0.1°
Potsdam8.0° −0.1°
Norfolk8.1°
Madrid8.1° same
Brasher8.1° same

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Norfolk compares

Summer heat80° July high
Cooler than 86% of U.S. towns843rd coolest of 2,223 New York towns
Winter cold8° January low
Colder than 84% of U.S. towns138th coldest of 2,223 New York towns
Precipitation37" a year
Drier than 60% of U.S. towns310th driest of 2,223 New York towns
Snow75" a winter
Snowier than 94% of U.S. towns767th snowiest of 2,158 New York towns
Growing season144 frost-free days
Shorter than 85% of U.S. towns373rd shortest of 2,222 New York towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+2.1°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Norfolk averaged 2.1° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+4.4°). The shift is larger than in 96% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+3.4° now 20°, was 17°
🌷 Spring+1.6° now 43°, was 41°
☀️ Summer+1.6° now 68°, was 66°
🍂 Fall+1.9° now 49°, was 47°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Norfolk’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. January swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 2° to 27°. August is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Norfolk’s climate

What is the coldest month in Norfolk?

January, with a typical high of 25° and a low of 8°.

What is the hottest month in Norfolk?

July, with a typical high of 80° and a low of 60°. About 6 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Norfolk get?

About 75 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Norfolk?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 1, and the last spring frost by May 8.

What is the rainiest month in Norfolk?

October, with 3.9 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 37 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Norfolk itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Lawrenceville 3 Sw, NY (14 mi, snow) and Massena Intl Airport, NY (8 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

The coffee’s on

Where to, neighbor?

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