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Work & commute in Medford · A commuter town

93% of Medford’s working residents leave town for work

Most working residents leave Medford for work: only 7% work in town. The top destinations are Brookhaven (33%), Islip (17%) and New York (16%). Half commute less than 13 miles.

Work in town
7%
737 of 11,084 working residents
Typical commute
13 mi
half travel less, straight-line
Time each way
32 min
Less than NY (33 min)
Work from home
8%
Less than NY (15%)
Jobs based here
7,362
A commuter town

What kind of work town is Medford?

Read from the numbers below. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · The commute map

33% of working residents work in Brookhaven

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

New York: 1,801 residents work here (16%)Babylon: 381 residents work here (3%)Riverhead: 234 residents work here (2%)Hempstead: 424 residents work here (4%)North Hempstead: 285 residents work here (3%)Brookhaven: 3,622 residents work here (33%)Islip: 1,902 residents work here (17%)Smithtown: 642 residents work here (6%)Huntington: 430 residents work here (4%)SouthamptonOyster Bay: 337 residents work here (3%)Gordon HeightsFarmingvilleNorth BellportHoltsvilleEast PatchogueMedfordCoramYaphankBrookhavenIslipNew YorkSmithtownHuntingtonHempsteadMedford
1
Brookhaven2.8 mi away
33%3,622
2
Islip13.2 mi away
17%1,902
3
New York51.1 mi away
16%1,801
4
Smithtown12 mi away
6%642
5
Huntington20.9 mi away
4%430
6
Hempstead35.1 mi away
4%424
7
Babylon21.4 mi away
3%381
8
Oyster Bay27.5 mi away
3%337
9
North Hempstead36.2 mi away
3%285
10
Riverhead17.6 mi away
2%234
Everywhere elseother towns and states
9%1,026
The top trips

Where Medford clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

Day and night

Medford quiets down on a workday

On a workday 10,347 residents head out to work, 737 work right here, and 6,625 people come in from elsewhere.

10,347live here, work elsewhere
737live and work here
6,625work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night25,000
Workday21,000
25,000live here− 10,000head out to work+ 6,600come in to work= 21,000on a workday

About 21,000 people are in Medford on a workday afternoon, 15% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.66jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.66 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

How far

Half of Medford commutes less than 13 miles

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

10 mi25 mi50 mi60 miBrookhaven: 33% · 2.8 miIslip: 17% · 13.2 miNew York: 16% · 51.1 miSmithtown: 6% · 12 miHuntington: 4% · 20.9 miHempstead: 4% · 35.1 miBabylon: 3% · 21.4 miOyster Bay: 3% · 27.5 miNorth Hempstead: 3% · 36.2 miRiverhead: 2% · 17.6 miBrookhaven 33%Islip 17%Smithtown 6%Huntington 4%Medford
MedfordTop destinations (size = commuters)
40%Under 10 mi4,436 residents
26%10–24 mi2,899 residents
18%25–50 mi1,980 residents
16%Over 50 mi1,760 residents

About 16% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

The jobs

What the 7,362 jobs in Medford are

7,362 jobs are based in Medford. Here is what they are, next to the jobs Medford’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Jobs based in MedfordJobs Medford residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms16%14%
Trade, transport & utilities33%21%
Services: health, schools, offices50%64%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less14%11%
$1,251–$3,333 a month28%23%
Over $3,333 a month58%66%

Who does it

29 or younger24%21%
30 to 5449%51%
55 and older27%28%
−22%

Jobs based in Medford, 2013 → 2023: 9,498 → 7,362. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Time on the road

About 32 minutes each way, about the NY average

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

A year of commuting
248 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 10.3 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Medford32 min
New York33 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
8%

of Medford workers work from home, vs 15% across New York. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
Next door

Medford and the towns next door

Darker towns draw more of Medford’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Every worker, home to work. The Census links each worker’s home block to their main job’s block, for jobs covered by unemployment insurance. That’s most jobs, but not the self-employed.
  • Where the employer says. A job counts where the employer reports it. Some big employers report one address for many sites, which can make a few commutes look longer than they are.
  • Two surveys. Flows, distances and jobs: LEHD 2023. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: the Census American Community Survey.
  • Straight lines. Distances are as the crow flies between home and work. Roads, rivers and traffic make the real trip longer.
Beyond the commute

More of Medford

Medford home →

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Medford, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
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Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.

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