Climate · Marshall

Marshall, NY climate

Marshall has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 80°, a January night drops to 13°, and about 77 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
80°
808th coolest of 2,223 New York towns
January low
13°
488th coldest of 2,223 New York towns
Rain + melted snow
44 in
1071st driest of 2,223 New York towns
Snow a winter
77 in
712th snowiest of 2,158 New York towns
A normal year

What a year in Marshall feels like

Winter

32° / 16°
Typical high / low · 25 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

55° / 33°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 1

Summer

78° / 56°
Typical high / low · 5 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

59° / 39°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 13
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Marshall weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January30°13°2.9" 18.7"1822 10° – 30°
February32°14°2.4" 18.8"1421 9° – 30°
March41°22°3.0" 14.6"1515 24° – 44°
April55°33°3.7" 2.5"152 37° – 49°
May68°44°4.0" 0.1"140 50° – 62°
June76°53°4.5" 0140 62° – 70°
July80°58°4.3" 0130 65° – 73°
August78°56°4.2" 0130 64° – 71°
September72°49°3.8" 0130 57° – 65°
October59°39°4.3" 0.4"160 43° – 55°
November46°30°3.4" 6.1"155 32° – 43°
December35°20°3.3" 15.9"1716 19° – 39°
Year56°36°43.6"77.1"17682

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Marshall

Marshall gets 44 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 176 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 82 days of the year.

44 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 64% of U.S. towns
77 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 94% of U.S. towns
82 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 83% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.5"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
19"
Frost & the growing season

About 164 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 1 and the first one by October 13. That leaves about 164 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 67% of U.S. towns.

140
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
11
nights below 0° in a normal year
5
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Marshall

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Marshall, 94% of that work is heating and 6% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

94%heating
7,092 heating degree daysMore heating than 74% of U.S. towns
457 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 80% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Marshall

Marshall and its neighbors

Marshall borders 5 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 1.3°. Paris has the coldest January nights (12°) and Kirkland the hottest July afternoons (81°). Marshall’s January low is 13° and its July high 80°.

Vernon: January low 13°, July high 81°Stockbridge: January low 13°, July high 80°Madison: January low 13°, July high 79°Bridgewater: January low 11°, July high 78°Brookfield: January low 12°, July high 77°Westmoreland: January low 13°, July high 81°New Hartford: January low 13°, July high 81°Whitestown: January low 13°, July high 82°Litchfield: January low 11°, July high 78°Augusta: January low 12°, July high 79°Sangerfield: January low 12°, July high 79°Kirkland: January low 13°, July high 81°Paris: January low 12°, July high 79°Oriskany Falls: January low 13°, July high 79°Marshall: January low 13°, July high 80° MarshallAugustaSangerfieldKirklandParisOriskany Falls
ColderMilder11° to 13°
Paris11.8° −0.9°
Augusta12.2° −0.5°
Sangerfield12.4° −0.3°
Oriskany Falls12.6° −0.1°
Marshall12.7°
Kirkland13.1° +0.4°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Marshall compares

Summer heat80° July high
Cooler than 87% of U.S. towns808th coolest of 2,223 New York towns
Winter cold13° January low
Colder than 76% of U.S. towns488th coldest of 2,223 New York towns
Precipitation44" a year
Wetter than 64% of U.S. towns1071st driest of 2,223 New York towns
Snow77" a winter
Snowier than 94% of U.S. towns712th snowiest of 2,158 New York towns
Growing season164 frost-free days
Shorter than 67% of U.S. towns1019th longest of 2,222 New York towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.3°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Marshall averaged 1.3° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.2°). The shift is larger than in 59% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.5° now 24°, was 22°
🌷 Spring+0.9° now 44°, was 43°
☀️ Summer+0.7° now 67°, was 66°
🍂 Fall+1.2° now 49°, was 48°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Marshall’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 9° to 30°. August is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Marshall’s climate

What is the coldest month in Marshall?

January, with a typical high of 30° and a low of 13°.

What is the hottest month in Marshall?

July, with a typical high of 80° and a low of 58°. About 5 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Marshall get?

About 77 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.

When is the first frost in Marshall?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 13, and the last spring frost by May 1.

What is the rainiest month in Marshall?

June, with 4.5 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 44 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Marshall itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Sherburne, NY (21 mi, snow) and Utica Oneida Co Airport, NY (12 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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