Health · Leon

Leon, NY health

Leon differs from New York on 16 of 40 measures. Where it trails the state most: more adults with COPD (10.1% vs 6%) and more smokers (18.8% vs 11.3%).

CDC PLACES 2025 · adults 18+ · ZIP codes 14726, 14719, 14138
TownTapestry Health GradeNew

Leon’s Health Grade: C−

On seven CDC health estimates for adults, Leon is healthier than 25% of U.S. towns, and than 45% of towns with similar incomes.

CSelf-rated healthC-Physical distressC-Mental distressB-ObesityB-DiabetesDSmokingCExercise
All U.S. towns we grade (19,420)Healthier than 25%
Less healthyHealthier
New York towns we grade (1,227)Healthier than 7%
Towns with similar incomes, $42K–$70K (7,141)Healthier than 45%

Better than its income would suggest. Leon is healthier than most towns with similar incomes, even though its overall grade is C−.

These are estimates. At the ends of CDC’s likely ranges, Leon could be anywhere from D to B−.
How the Health Grade works
  • Seven CDC estimates. Adults in fair or poor health, frequent physical distress, frequent mental distress, obesity, diabetes, smoking and no exercise (CDC PLACES, 2025 release). On each one a town earns the share of U.S. towns doing worse, and those shares are averaged. It’s the same score as our Healthiest towns in New York ranking.
  • Graded on a national curve. Every U.S. town with 1,000+ residents and all seven estimates (19,420 places) is lined up by score: A+ top 5%A next 10%A- next 10%B B+ to B−, next 30%C C+ to C−, next 30%D D and D−, bottom 15%
  • Not adjusted for income. Wealthier towns are usually healthier, and the grade shows that as it is. The similar-incomes bar compares Leon with U.S. towns whose median household income is within 25% of its own.
  • Modeled, not measured. CDC combines national survey answers with each area’s age, sex, race and income mix. Leon’s figures come from the ZIP codes that cover it, weighted by land area. High blood pressure is left out because it tracks age more than anything else. The confidence line recomputes the grade with every estimate at the low, then the high, end of its range.
Report card

How Leon compares with New York

Each theme counts how many of its measures are better, worse or too close to call against the state. Tap one to jump to it.

Chronic conditions

Out of every 100 Leon adults…

37 of every 100 Leon adults have high blood pressure
New York: 33 in 100 · worse · margin 33.7–40.8%

Bars show Leon; the black tick is New York. Tap a condition to see it as people.

Habits

Everyday habits, side by side with the state

Leon, betterLeon, worseToo close to callNew York
Get no exerciseshare of adults 29.9% Leon
NY 25.9%
Sleep under 7 hoursshare of adults 38.7% Leon
NY 37.9%
Binge drinkshare of adults 17.2% Leon
NY 16.3%
Smoke cigarettesshare of adults 18.8% Leon
NY 11.3%
0%10%20%30%40%
Care & screenings

Keeping up with care

Share of Leon adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks New York.

80%
Yearly checkup
NY 81%
59%
Dentist visit
NY 64%
86%
Cholesterol check
NY 89%
65%
Colon screening
NY 67%
75%
Mammogram
NY 79%
76%
Taking BP meds
NY 77%
1 in 13
working-age adults has no health insurance
Leon 7.5% · New York 1 in 13 (7.9%)
Mind & connection

How Leon adults are doing

1 in 3Leon adults feel lonely
33.4% · New York 34.2% · too close to call
1 in 4Leon adults have been diagnosed with depression
23% · New York 17.5% · worse
1 in 4Leon adults lack social or emotional support
24.9% · New York 26.4% · too close to call
1 in 5Leon adults are in frequent mental distress
19% · New York 15% · worse
Everyday needs

Making ends meet

Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.

1 in 5
Leon adults worry about having enough food
18.8% · NY 17.2% · about the same
1 in 7
Leon adults worry about keeping their housing
14.4% · NY 14.5% · about the same
1 in 11
Leon adults were threatened with a utility shut-off
9.3% · NY 8.2% · about the same
1 in 10
Leon adults lack reliable transportation
9.9% · NY 8.6% · about the same

18.9% of Leon adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 14.1% across New York.

Disability

Living with a disability

33.5%

of Leon adults live with a disability (New York 27.2%). Walking or climbing stairs is the most common.

Walking or climbing stairs16.8%
Thinking or memory16.4%
Hearing7.4%
Errands alone10.6%
Vision6.1%
Dressing or bathing5%

Black tick: New York. Shown without a better/worse judgment.

Around Leon

Leon and the towns around it

Pick a measure to shade the map. Darker is worse for health. Pins are hospitals and community health centers in and near Leon.

Conewango: 36.1% Dayton: 37.2% New Albion: 37% Cherry Creek: 36.4% Ellington: 35.2% Randolph: 35.6% Napoli: 37% Poland: 35.9% Perrysburg: 36.6% Persia: 37.2% Villenova: 36.5% Mansfield: 36.8% Charlotte: 36% Leon: 36.8% Leon Conewango Dayton New Albion Cherry Creek UPMC Chautauqua at Wca · Jamestown · 18.7 mi · 2★ MedicareH Tcc South Dayton Pharmacy · South Dayton · 4.9 mi+ Southern Tier Community Health Center Network, Salamanca Site · Salamanca · 17 mi+
35.2%37.2%· darker is worse for health

Obesity

#9 of 14towns on this map, healthiest first
Conewango36.1%
Cherry Creek36.4%
Leon36.8%
New Albion37%
Dayton37.2%
6 places to get careNearest ER 18.7 mi

Nearby towns are shaded from CDC's estimates for their ZIP codes, or CDC's own figure for cities and villages.

Getting care

Care in and near Leon

No hospital or community health center in Leon itself. These are the nearest.

HNearest ERUPMC Chautauqua at WcaJamestown · 18.7 miDirections →
★Best rated nearbyBrooks-Tlc Hospital System★★★★★ · 21 miDirections →
+Low-cost careThe Chautauqua CenterSouth Dayton · 4.9 mi · sliding-scale feesDirections →
4.9 mi
The Chautauqua Center
6 sites · nearest in South Dayton
Sliding-scale fees
Directions to nearest
17 mi
Southern Tier Community Health Center Network, Salamanca Site
Salamanca · community health center
Sliding-scale fees
18.7 mi
UPMC Chautauqua at Wca
Jamestown · ★★★★★
ER
21 mi
Brooks-Tlc Hospital System
Dunkirk · ★★★★★
ER
22.6 mi
Bertrand Chaffee Hospital
Springville · not rated
ER
31.6 mi
Westfield Memorial Hospital
Westfield · not rated
ER
! Primary careLeon's county is a federal shortage area for some residents.Low-income residents, Cattaraugus County · need score 17 of 25
! Dental careLeon's county is a federal shortage area for some residents.ME - Cattaraugus County · need score 18 of 25
! Mental healthLeon's county is a federal shortage area for some residents.Low-income residents, Cattaraugus County · need score 17 of 25

Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Leon. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes).

All 40 measures for Leon
MeasureLeonMarginNew York
Chronic conditions
High blood pressure37.2%33.7–40.8%32.6%worse
High cholesterol39.2%35.4–42.9%37.7%about the same
Obesity36.8%30.6–43.3%28.8%worse
Arthritis29.3%26.5–32.2%24%worse
Depression23%19.9–26.1%17.5%worse
Lost all teeth (65+)18.6%15.7–21.8%12.8%worse
Asthma11.9%10.7–13.2%10.3%worse
Cancer (not skin)9%8.2–9.8%7.7%worse
Diabetes12.1%10.6–13.6%11.5%about the same
COPD10.1%8.9–11.4%6%worse
Heart disease7.9%7.1–8.7%6.1%worse
Stroke4.2%3.8–4.6%3.4%worse
Habits
Smoke cigarettes18.8%16.3–21.5%11.3%worse
Binge drink17.2%14.6–20%16.3%about the same
Get no exercise29.9%25.8–34.3%25.9%about the same
Sleep under 7 hours38.7%33.2–44.5%37.9%about the same
Care & screenings
Yearly checkup80%76.9–82.6%80.8%about the same
Dentist visit58.6%55.3–61.7%63.5%worse
Cholesterol check86.1%84.3–87.8%89.2%worse
Colon screening64.9%60.6–69.1%66.8%about the same
Mammogram74.5%67.8–80.5%78.9%about the same
Taking BP meds76.4%73.8–78.8%77.2%about the same
No health insurance7.5%6–9.2%7.9%about the same
Mind & connection
Feel lonely33.4%29–38%34.2%about the same
Lack emotional support24.9%21.6–28.5%26.4%about the same
Frequent mental distress19%17–21.1%15%worse
Fair or poor health22.3%19.5–25.4%18.1%worse
Frequent physical distress16.5%14.7–18.5%12.8%worse
Everyday needs
Food insecurity18.8%15.8–22%17.2%about the same
Housing insecurity14.4%12.4–16.7%14.5%about the same
Utility shut-off threat9.3%8.1–10.6%8.2%about the same
No reliable transportation9.9%8.6–11.3%8.6%about the same
Receive SNAP18.9%16–22%14.1%
Disability
Any disability33.5%29.4–37.7%27.2%
Walking or climbing stairs16.8%14.7–19%13.4%
Thinking or memory16.4%14.4–18.5%12.1%
Hearing7.4%6.6–8.2%5.6%
Vision6.1%5.5–6.9%5.2%
Dressing or bathing5%4.5–5.7%3.8%
Errands alone10.6%9.4–12.1%7.7%
About these numbers

How CDC estimates town health

They're modeled estimatesCDC combines a large national health survey with each area's age, sex, race and income mix to estimate local rates. Nobody surveyed Leon door to door.
Close calls stay grayEvery figure has a margin of error. When the New York figure falls inside it, we don't call Leon better or worse.
Why a ZIP codeCDC publishes towns like Leon by ZIP code. We weight the ZIP codes that cover Leon by how much of its land each one covers.

CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The New York figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population.

Health estimates: CDC PLACES. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau.

The door’s open

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/15 · 2025-01-01