Climate · Jay

Jay, NY climate

Jay has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 80°, a January night drops to 8°, and about 64 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
80°
530th coolest of 2,223 New York towns
January low
8°
150th coldest of 2,223 New York towns
Rain + melted snow
36 in
211th driest of 2,223 New York towns
Snow a winter
64 in
968th snowiest of 2,158 New York towns
A normal year

What a year in Jay feels like

Winter

30° / 11°
Typical high / low · 18 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

53° / 31°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 4

Summer

77° / 55°
Typical high / low · 7 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

57° / 37°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 4
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Jay weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January27°8°2.2" 13.1"11 4° – 27°
February30°9°1.9" 17.2"9 6° – 27°
March40°19°2.4" 13.9"9 19° – 41°
April54°31°3.1" 3.1"10 37° – 48°
May67°43°3.2" 0.1"12 49° – 61°
June75°53°4.1" 013 61° – 69°
July80°58°3.7" 012 64° – 72°
August78°55°3.4" 011 63° – 70°
September70°48°3.1" 09 54° – 64°
October57°37°3.6" 0.3"11 43° – 55°
November44°28°2.6" 3.8"10 30° – 42°
December33°17°2.5" 12.2"11 17° – 36°
Year55°34°35.8"63.7"128

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Jay

Jay gets 36 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 128 days a year.

36 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 63% of U.S. towns
64 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 90% of U.S. towns
128 days
With rain or snow (0.01"+)

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.1"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
17"
Frost & the growing season

About 152 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 4 and the first one by October 4. That leaves about 152 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 79% of U.S. towns.

152
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
17
nights below 0° in a normal year
7
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Jay

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Jay, 94% of that work is heating and 6% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

94%heating
7,304 heating degree daysMore heating than 77% of U.S. towns
503 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 76% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Jay

Jay and its neighbors

Jay borders 7 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 7.0°. Keene has the coldest January nights (3°) and Lewis the hottest July afternoons (80°). Jay’s January low is 8° and its July high 80°.

Saranac: January low 7°, July high 77°Franklin: January low 5°, July high 76°Peru: January low 9°, July high 80°St. Armand: January low 6°, July high 77°North Elba: January low 4°, July high 72°Colchester: January low 10°, July high 81°South Burlington: January low 10°, July high 81°Willsboro: January low 11°, July high 82°Essex: January low 11°, July high 82°Westport: January low 10°, July high 82°North Hudson: January low 5°, July high 73°Newcomb: January low 5°, July high 75°Moriah: January low 9°, July high 80°Black Brook: January low 6°, July high 77°Wilmington: January low 4°, July high 73°Chesterfield: January low 10°, July high 79°Lewis: January low 9°, July high 80°Au Sable: January low 9°, July high 80°Keene: January low 3°, July high 67°Elizabethtown: January low 8°, July high 78°Jay: January low 8°, July high 80° JayBlack BrookWilmingtonChesterfieldLewisAu SableKeeneElizabethtown
ColderMilder3° to 11°
Keene2.5° −5.8°
Wilmington4.2° −4.1°
Black Brook6.4° −1.9°
Elizabethtown7.5° −0.8°
Jay8.3°
Lewis9.2° +0.9°
Au Sable9.3° +1.0°
Chesterfield9.5° +1.2°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Jay compares

Summer heat80° July high
Cooler than 90% of U.S. towns530th coolest of 2,223 New York towns
Winter cold8° January low
Colder than 84% of U.S. towns150th coldest of 2,223 New York towns
Precipitation36" a year
Drier than 63% of U.S. towns211th driest of 2,223 New York towns
Snow64" a winter
Snowier than 90% of U.S. towns968th snowiest of 2,158 New York towns
Growing season152 frost-free days
Shorter than 79% of U.S. towns698th shortest of 2,222 New York towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.7°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Jay averaged 1.7° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.6°). The shift is larger than in 80% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.8° now 21°, was 18°
🌷 Spring+1.4° now 42°, was 41°
☀️ Summer+1.1° now 66°, was 65°
🍂 Fall+1.3° now 47°, was 46°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Jay’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. January swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 4° to 27°. August is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Jay’s climate

What is the coldest month in Jay?

January, with a typical high of 27° and a low of 8°.

What is the hottest month in Jay?

July, with a typical high of 80° and a low of 58°. About 7 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Jay get?

About 64 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.

When is the first frost in Jay?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 4, and the last spring frost by May 4.

What is the rainiest month in Jay?

June, with 4.1 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 36 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Jay itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Elizabethtown, NY (12 mi, snow) and Peru 2 Wsw, NY (14 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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