Climate · Ithaca

Ithaca, NY climate

Ithaca has chilly, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 83°, a January night drops to 17°, and about 63 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
83°
462nd hottest of 2,223 New York towns
January low
17°
894th mildest of 2,223 New York towns
Rain + melted snow
36 in
235th driest of 2,223 New York towns
Snow a winter
63 in
1017th snowiest of 2,158 New York towns
A normal year

What a year in Ithaca feels like

Winter

36° / 19°
Typical high / low · 20 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

58° / 35°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 11

Summer

81° / 58°
Typical high / low · 5 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

62° / 42°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 3
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Ithaca weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January34°17°2.1" 16.6"1621 16° – 34°
February36°18°1.8" 14.5"1320 12° – 35°
March44°25°2.6" 12.0"1413 27° – 47°
April58°35°3.1" 2.8"141 40° – 52°
May71°46°3.1" 0150 53° – 64°
June79°55°3.9" 0140 64° – 72°
July83°60°3.7" 0130 67° – 75°
August81°58°3.5" 0120 67° – 74°
September74°52°3.7" 0120 60° – 67°
October62°41°3.4" 0.2"150 47° – 58°
November49°32°2.6" 4.6"144 35° – 47°
December39°24°2.5" 12.2"1614 23° – 42°
Year59°38°36.1"62.9"16673

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Ithaca

Ithaca gets 36 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 166 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 73 days of the year.

36 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 62% of U.S. towns
63 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 90% of U.S. towns
73 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 79% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
3.9"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
17"
Frost & the growing season

About 145 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 11 and the first one by October 3. That leaves about 145 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 85% of U.S. towns.

148
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
10
nights below 0° in a normal year
5
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Ithaca

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Ithaca, 95% of that work is heating and 5% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

95%heating
7,207 heating degree daysMore heating than 76% of U.S. towns
416 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 83% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Ithaca

Ithaca and its neighbors

Ithaca borders 1 town with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.5°. Cayuga Heights has both the coldest January nights (16°) and the hottest July afternoons (82°). Ithaca’s January low is 17° and its July high 83°.

Lansing: January low 16°, July high 82°Ithaca: January low 16°, July high 81°Lansing: January low 16°, July high 82°Cayuga Heights: January low 16°, July high 82°Ithaca: January low 17°, July high 83° IthacaCayuga Heights
ColderMilder16° to 17°
Cayuga Heights16.0° −0.5°
Ithaca16.5°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Ithaca compares

Summer heat83° July high
Cooler than 62% of U.S. towns462nd hottest of 2,223 New York towns
Winter cold17° January low
Colder than 64% of U.S. towns894th mildest of 2,223 New York towns
Precipitation36" a year
Drier than 62% of U.S. towns235th driest of 2,223 New York towns
Snow63" a winter
Snowier than 90% of U.S. towns1017th snowiest of 2,158 New York towns
Growing season145 frost-free days
Shorter than 85% of U.S. towns481st shortest of 2,222 New York towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.1°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Ithaca averaged 1.1° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in February (+2.6°). The shift is smaller than in 61% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.1° now 28°, was 26°
🌷 Spring+0.7° now 46°, was 46°
☀️ Summer+0.6° now 69°, was 69°
🍂 Fall+1.0° now 52°, was 51°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Ithaca’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 12° to 35°. August is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Ithaca’s climate

What is the coldest month in Ithaca?

January, with a typical high of 34° and a low of 17°.

What is the hottest month in Ithaca?

July, with a typical high of 83° and a low of 60°. About 5 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Ithaca get?

About 63 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Ithaca?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 3, and the last spring frost by May 11.

What is the rainiest month in Ithaca?

June, with 3.9 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 36 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Ithaca itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Ithaca Cornell Univ, NY (3 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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