Climate · Charlotte

Charlotte, NY climate

Charlotte has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 78°, a January night drops to 15°, and about 208 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
78°
181st coolest of 2,223 New York towns
January low
15°
843rd coldest of 2,223 New York towns
Rain + melted snow
47 in
326th wettest of 2,223 New York towns
Snow a winter
208 in
32nd snowiest of 2,158 New York towns
A normal year

What a year in Charlotte feels like

Winter

32° / 17°
Typical high / low · 51 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

54° / 34°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 3

Summer

76° / 56°
Typical high / low · 4 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

58° / 41°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 20
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Charlotte weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January30°15°3.6" 66.0"1525 14° – 32°
February32°15°2.7" 46.3"1025 8° – 32°
March41°22°3.1" 21.9"918 24° – 44°
April55°34°3.6" 6.7"112 38° – 50°
May67°45°3.8" 0.1"90 49° – 62°
June75°54°4.2" 090 60° – 68°
July78°58°4.6" 090 63° – 72°
August77°56°4.0" 090 63° – 71°
September70°50°4.4" 080 57° – 65°
October58°41°4.7" 0.3"130 46° – 56°
November46°30°4.0" 15.7"106 32° – 45°
December35°21°4.3" 51.3"1419 19° – 39°
Year55°37°47.1"208.3"12696

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Charlotte

Charlotte gets 47 inches of rain and melted snow a year. October is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 126 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 96 days of the year.

47 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 78% of U.S. towns
208 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 100% of U.S. towns
96 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 89% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.7"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
66"
Frost & the growing season

About 168 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 3 and the first one by October 20. That leaves about 168 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 63% of U.S. towns.

149
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
11
nights below 0° in a normal year
4
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Charlotte

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Charlotte, 94% of that work is heating and 6% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

94%heating
7,013 heating degree daysMore heating than 73% of U.S. towns
439 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 81% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Charlotte

Charlotte and its neighbors

Charlotte borders 6 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 1.4°. Gerry has the coldest January nights (15°) and Cherry Creek the hottest July afternoons (80°). Charlotte’s January low is 15° and its July high 78°.

Ellicott: January low 16°, July high 80°Ellington: January low 15°, July high 79°Ellery: January low 15°, July high 79°Poland: January low 16°, July high 81°Pomfret: January low 17°, July high 80°Hanover: January low 17°, July high 80°Sheridan: January low 19°, July high 80°Leon: January low 15°, July high 80°Chautauqua: January low 16°, July high 79°Dayton: January low 15°, July high 80°Gerry: January low 15°, July high 78°Arkwright: January low 15°, July high 78°Cherry Creek: January low 15°, July high 80°Stockton: January low 16°, July high 79°Sinclairville: January low 15°, July high 79°Villenova: January low 16°, July high 79°Charlotte: January low 15°, July high 78° CharlotteGerryArkwrightCherry CreekStocktonSinclairvilleVillenova
ColderMilder15° to 19°
Charlotte14.5°
Gerry14.5° same
Arkwright14.9° +0.4°
Cherry Creek15.4° +0.9°
Sinclairville15.4° +0.9°
Villenova15.5° +1.0°
Stockton15.9° +1.4°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Charlotte compares

Summer heat78° July high
Cooler than 95% of U.S. towns181st coolest of 2,223 New York towns
Winter cold15° January low
Colder than 71% of U.S. towns843rd coldest of 2,223 New York towns
Precipitation47" a year
Wetter than 78% of U.S. towns326th wettest of 2,223 New York towns
Snow208" a winter
Snowier than 100% of U.S. towns32nd snowiest of 2,158 New York towns
Growing season168 frost-free days
Shorter than 63% of U.S. towns867th longest of 2,222 New York towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.1°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Charlotte averaged 1.1° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.5°). The shift is smaller than in 62% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.9° now 25°, was 23°
🌷 Spring+1.0° now 44°, was 43°
☀️ Summer+0.6° now 66°, was 66°
🍂 Fall+0.8° now 49°, was 48°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Charlotte’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 8° to 32°. August is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Charlotte’s climate

What is the coldest month in Charlotte?

January, with a typical high of 30° and a low of 15°.

What is the hottest month in Charlotte?

July, with a typical high of 78° and a low of 58°. About 4 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Charlotte get?

About 208 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Charlotte?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 20, and the last spring frost by May 3.

What is the rainiest month in Charlotte?

October, with 4.7 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 47 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Charlotte itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Perrysburg, NY (16 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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