Climate · Cato

Cato, NY climate

Cato has chilly, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 81°, a January night drops to 16°, and about 79 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
81°
1095th coolest of 2,223 New York towns
January low
16°
936th mildest of 2,223 New York towns
Rain + melted snow
41 in
724th driest of 2,223 New York towns
Snow a winter
79 in
662nd snowiest of 2,158 New York towns
+8°

8° warmer than normal today. The forecast high is 74°, and a typical Oct 1 in Cato peaks around 66°.Live forecast: National Weather Service · Normal: NOAA 1991–2020

A normal year

What a year in Cato feels like

Winter

34° / 19°
Typical high / low · 25 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

55° / 35°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 2

Summer

79° / 58°
Typical high / low · 6 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

60° / 42°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 16
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Cato weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January31°16°3.1" 22.2"16 12° – 32°
February33°17°2.5" 21.6"13 11° – 33°
March41°24°2.9" 12.6"13 25° – 46°
April55°35°3.4" 1.0"12 38° – 51°
May68°46°3.4" 013 51° – 63°
June77°56°3.8" 012 63° – 71°
July81°61°3.9" 011 66° – 75°
August79°59°3.7" 010 66° – 74°
September72°52°3.7" 012 59° – 67°
October60°42°4.2" 016 46° – 57°
November48°32°3.5" 3.0"14 34° – 46°
December37°24°3.4" 18.2"16 22° – 41°
Year57°39°41.4"78.6"158

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Cato

Cato gets 41 inches of rain and melted snow a year. October is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 158 days a year.

41 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 56% of U.S. towns
79 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 94% of U.S. towns
158 days
With rain or snow (0.01"+)

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.2"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
22"
Frost & the growing season

About 165 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 2 and the first one by October 16. That leaves about 165 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 65% of U.S. towns.

136
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
8
nights below 0° in a normal year
6
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Cato

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Cato, 94% of that work is heating and 6% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

94%heating
6,898 heating degree daysMore heating than 72% of U.S. towns
468 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 79% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Cato compares

Summer heat81° July high
Cooler than 83% of U.S. towns1095th coolest of 2,223 New York towns
Winter cold16° January low
Colder than 65% of U.S. towns936th mildest of 2,223 New York towns
Precipitation41" a year
Wetter than 56% of U.S. towns724th driest of 2,223 New York towns
Snow79" a winter
Snowier than 94% of U.S. towns662nd snowiest of 2,158 New York towns
Growing season165 frost-free days
Shorter than 65% of U.S. towns982nd longest of 2,222 New York towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.3°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Cato averaged 1.3° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.8°). The shift is larger than in 58% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.2° now 26°, was 24°
🌷 Spring+1.3° now 45°, was 44°
☀️ Summer+0.9° now 69°, was 68°
🍂 Fall+0.9° now 51°, was 50°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Cato’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 11° to 33°. August is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Cato’s climate

What is the coldest month in Cato?

January, with a typical high of 31° and a low of 16°.

What is the hottest month in Cato?

July, with a typical high of 81° and a low of 61°. About 6 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Cato get?

About 79 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Cato?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 16, and the last spring frost by May 2.

What is the rainiest month in Cato?

October, with 4.2 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 41 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Cato itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Baldwinsville, NY (12 mi, snow) and Fulton Oswego Co Airport, NY (16 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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