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Buffalo

A city of 276,854 people in New York
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Untitled photo1855
From Buffalo’s story

Untitled photo, 1855

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

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About Buffalo

City in New York, United States
1832Established
278,349Population
52.5 sq miArea
600 ftElevation

Buffalo is a city in the U.S. state of New York. It lies in Western New York on the eastern shore of Lake Erie and at the head of the Niagara River on the Canada–United States border. It is the second-most populous city in New York, with a population of 278,349 at the 2020 census. The Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area, with over 1.16 million residents, is the 2nd-largest metropolitan area in New York State behind only the New York City metropolitan area, and the 51st-largest metropolitan area in the United States. Buffalo is the county seat of Erie County. Before the 17th century, the region was inhabited by nomadic Paleo-Indians who were succeeded by the Neutral, Erie, and Iroquois n…

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From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Town numbers

ZIP code14201, 14202, 14203
Area code716
Living in Buffalo

Housing in Buffalo

$249K▲ 2.9% in a year Typical home value · Zillow

The typical Buffalo home is worth about $249,000, up 2.9% in a year, 53% below the New York typical home.

A balanced market

Buyer’sBalancedSeller’s
Days on market21
Sale-to-list100.8%
Sold in May129
Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data CenterHousing market →

Safety in Buffalo

D−

Safety Grade D-

Buffalo reports more crime per resident than most U.S. towns we grade: about 96% report less.

Violent crime per 1,000
Buffalo 7.3
New York 3.7
U.S. 3.3
Property crime per 1,000
Buffalo 33.8
New York 15.7
U.S. 15.5
FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to policeCrime & safety →

Health in Buffalo

Compared with New York

2better than NY·20worse

of 32 measures CDC estimates. The other 10 are too close to call.

BetterToo close to callWorse

What stands out

Care nearby

Kaleida HealthBuffalo · 0.6 mi · ER
Chcb-BfncBuffalo · 0.4 mi · sliding-scale fees
Primary careShortage · part of Buffalo
DentalShortage · part of Buffalo
Mental healthShortage · part of Buffalo
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CDC's estimate for Buffalo · CMS · HRSAHealth in Buffalo →

Schools in Buffalo

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D

School Grade D

The public schools Buffalo’s kids attend, from kindergarten through graduation, trail 95% of New York’s districts on state tests and graduation. Among towns with similar incomes, they rank near the bottom.

See how Buffalo’s schools compare in NY →
DistrictBUFFALO CITY SCHOOL DISTRICTSchools92

School data from the U.S. Department of Education (NCES, EDFacts). The School Grade is our own summary of state test results and graduation rates, graded within NY. Ratings are from neighbors.

Famous people from Buffalo

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How things work in Buffalo

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Buffalo

New York · NY
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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01