Health · Boston

Boston, NY health

Boston differs from New York on 17 of 40 measures. It has fewer adults facing food insecurity (8.5% vs 17.2%) and fewer uninsured adults (4.2% vs 7.9%). Where it trails the state: more adults who have had cancer (10.3% vs 7.7%).

CDC PLACES 2025 · adults 18+ · ZIP codes 14025, 14075, 14033, 14057
TownTapestry Health GradeNew

Boston’s Health Grade: A

On seven CDC health estimates for adults, Boston is healthier than 86% of U.S. towns and 80% of New York towns.

ASelf-rated healthA-Physical distressA-Mental distressA-ObesityADiabetesA-SmokingA-Exercise
All U.S. towns we grade (19,420)Healthier than 86%
Less healthyHealthier
New York towns we grade (1,227)Healthier than 80%
Towns with similar incomes, $69K–$116K (8,897)Healthier than 90%

About what its income would suggest. Boston does about as well against towns with similar incomes as against all towns.

These are estimates. At the ends of CDC’s likely ranges, Boston could be anywhere from B+ to A+.
How the Health Grade works
  • Seven CDC estimates. Adults in fair or poor health, frequent physical distress, frequent mental distress, obesity, diabetes, smoking and no exercise (CDC PLACES, 2025 release). On each one a town earns the share of U.S. towns doing worse, and those shares are averaged. It’s the same score as our Healthiest towns in New York ranking.
  • Graded on a national curve. Every U.S. town with 1,000+ residents and all seven estimates (19,420 places) is lined up by score: A+ top 5%A next 10%A- next 10%B B+ to B−, next 30%C C+ to C−, next 30%D D and D−, bottom 15%
  • Not adjusted for income. Wealthier towns are usually healthier, and the grade shows that as it is. The similar-incomes bar compares Boston with U.S. towns whose median household income is within 25% of its own.
  • Modeled, not measured. CDC combines national survey answers with each area’s age, sex, race and income mix. Boston’s figures come from the ZIP codes that cover it, weighted by land area. High blood pressure is left out because it tracks age more than anything else. The confidence line recomputes the grade with every estimate at the low, then the high, end of its range.
Report card

How Boston compares with New York

Each theme counts how many of its measures are better, worse or too close to call against the state. Tap one to jump to it.

Chronic conditions

Out of every 100 Boston adults…

32 of every 100 Boston adults have high blood pressure
New York: 33 in 100 · too close to call · margin 29.1–35.3%

Bars show Boston; the black tick is New York. Tap a condition to see it as people.

Habits

Everyday habits, side by side with the state

Boston, betterBoston, worseToo close to callNew York
Get no exerciseshare of adults 21.3% Boston
NY 25.9%
Sleep under 7 hoursshare of adults 34.9% Boston
NY 37.9%
Binge drinkshare of adults 18.5% Boston
NY 16.3%
Smoke cigarettesshare of adults 11% Boston
NY 11.3%
0%10%20%30%40%
Care & screenings

Keeping up with care

Share of Boston adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks New York.

84%
Yearly checkup
NY 81%
69%
Dentist visit
NY 64%
91%
Cholesterol check
NY 89%
72%
Colon screening
NY 67%
82%
Mammogram
NY 79%
80%
Taking BP meds
NY 77%
1 in 24
working-age adults has no health insurance
Boston 4.2% · New York 1 in 13 (7.9%)
Mind & connection

How Boston adults are doing

1 in 4Boston adults feel lonely
28.4% · New York 34.2% · better
1 in 5Boston adults have been diagnosed with depression
20.8% · New York 17.5% · worse
1 in 5Boston adults lack social or emotional support
20.6% · New York 26.4% · better
1 in 7Boston adults are in frequent mental distress
14.7% · New York 15% · too close to call
Everyday needs

Making ends meet

Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.

1 in 12
Boston adults worry about having enough food
8.5% · NY 17.2% · better
1 in 12
Boston adults worry about keeping their housing
8.2% · NY 14.5% · better
1 in 20
Boston adults were threatened with a utility shut-off
5.1% · NY 8.2% · better
1 in 19
Boston adults lack reliable transportation
5.3% · NY 8.6% · better

7.4% of Boston adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 14.1% across New York.

Disability

Living with a disability

22.6%

of Boston adults live with a disability (New York 27.2%). Walking or climbing stairs is the most common.

Walking or climbing stairs11.5%
Thinking or memory10.2%
Hearing6%
Errands alone6.5%
Vision3.6%
Dressing or bathing3%

Black tick: New York. Shown without a better/worse judgment.

Around Boston

Boston and the towns around it

Pick a measure to shade the map. Darker is worse for health. Pins are hospitals and community health centers in and near Boston.

Orchard Park: 29% Colden: 32% Eden: 31.3% Hamburg: 30.7% Concord: 32.2% North Collins: 33.5% Aurora: 29.4% West Seneca: 31% Holland: 33.4% Sardinia: 32.6% Evans: 33.6% Brant: 35% Lackawanna: 37.7% Blasdell: 33.5% Ashford: 33.7% East Otto: 35.1% Collins: 36.8% North Collins: 33.1% Boston: 30.7% Boston Orchard Park Colden Eden Hamburg Concord North Collins Bertrand Chaffee Hospital · Springville · 11.1 miH Mercy Hospital of Buffalo · Buffalo · 13.8 mi · 2★ MedicareH Neighborhood Health Center Southtowns · Hamburg · 7.1 mi+ Tcc - Tri County Family Medicine · Gowanda · 15.9 mi+
29%37.7%· darker is worse for health

Obesity

#3 of 19towns on this map, healthiest first
Orchard Park29%
Boston30.7%
Hamburg30.7%
Eden31.3%
Colden32%
Concord32.2%
North Collins33.5%
6 places to get careNearest ER 11.1 mi

Nearby towns are shaded from CDC's estimates for their ZIP codes, or CDC's own figure for cities and villages.

Getting care

Care in and near Boston

No hospital or community health center in Boston itself. These are the nearest.

HNearest ERBertrand Chaffee HospitalSpringville · 11.1 miDirections →
★Best rated nearbyKaleida Health★★★★★ · 18 miDirections →
+Low-cost careNeighborhood Health Care of WnyHamburg · 7.1 mi · sliding-scale feesDirections →
7.1 mi
Neighborhood Health Care of Wny
2 sites · nearest in Hamburg
Sliding-scale fees
Directions to nearest
11.1 mi
Bertrand Chaffee Hospital
Springville · not rated
ER
13.8 mi
Mercy Hospital of Buffalo
Buffalo · ★★★★★
ER
15.9 mi
The Chautauqua Center
2 sites · nearest in Gowanda
Sliding-scale fees
Directions to nearest
18 mi
Kaleida Health
Buffalo · ★★★★★
ER
19.3 mi
Erie County Medical Center
Buffalo · ★★★★★
ER
✓ Primary careBoston is not a shortage area
✓ Dental careBoston is not a shortage area
✓ Mental healthBoston is not a shortage area

Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Boston. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas.

All 40 measures for Boston
MeasureBostonMarginNew York
Chronic conditions
High blood pressure32.2%29.1–35.3%32.6%about the same
High cholesterol38.7%35.4–42%37.7%about the same
Obesity30.7%26.5–34.8%28.8%about the same
Arthritis29.3%26.5–32%24%worse
Depression20.8%18.2–23.5%17.5%worse
Lost all teeth (65+)10.8%8.9–12.9%12.8%about the same
Asthma11.2%9.9–12.4%10.3%about the same
Cancer (not skin)10.3%9.3–11.3%7.7%worse
Diabetes9.6%8.3–11%11.5%better
COPD6.4%5.5–7.3%6%about the same
Heart disease6.3%5.6–7.1%6.1%about the same
Stroke3.1%2.8–3.5%3.4%about the same
Habits
Smoke cigarettes11%9.2–13%11.3%about the same
Binge drink18.5%15.8–21.3%16.3%about the same
Get no exercise21.3%18.2–24.5%25.9%better
Sleep under 7 hours34.9%31.3–38.6%37.9%about the same
Care & screenings
Yearly checkup83.6%81–85.8%80.8%better
Dentist visit69.3%66.6–71.8%63.5%better
Cholesterol check91.1%89.7–92.3%89.2%better
Colon screening71.8%68.3–75.1%66.8%better
Mammogram81.5%76.8–85.6%78.9%about the same
Taking BP meds79.8%76.9–82.4%77.2%about the same
No health insurance4.2%3.4–5.1%7.9%better
Mind & connection
Feel lonely28.4%24.8–32.1%34.2%better
Lack emotional support20.6%17.8–23.6%26.4%better
Frequent mental distress14.7%13–16.5%15%about the same
Fair or poor health14.3%12.3–16.4%18.1%better
Frequent physical distress12.4%10.9–14%12.8%about the same
Everyday needs
Food insecurity8.5%7–10.1%17.2%better
Housing insecurity8.2%6.9–9.6%14.5%better
Utility shut-off threat5.1%4.4–6%8.2%better
No reliable transportation5.3%4.6–6.1%8.6%better
Receive SNAP7.4%6–8.8%14.1%
Disability
Any disability22.6%19.7–25.6%27.2%
Walking or climbing stairs11.5%9.8–13.1%13.4%
Thinking or memory10.2%8.9–11.6%12.1%
Hearing6%5.3–6.8%5.6%
Vision3.6%3.2–4%5.2%
Dressing or bathing3%2.6–3.4%3.8%
Errands alone6.5%5.7–7.4%7.7%
About these numbers

How CDC estimates town health

They're modeled estimatesCDC combines a large national health survey with each area's age, sex, race and income mix to estimate local rates. Nobody surveyed Boston door to door.
Close calls stay grayEvery figure has a margin of error. When the New York figure falls inside it, we don't call Boston better or worse.
Why a ZIP codeCDC publishes towns like Boston by ZIP code. We weight the ZIP codes that cover Boston by how much of its land each one covers.

CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The New York figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population.

Health estimates: CDC PLACES. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau.

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/15 · 2025-01-01