Climate · San Luis

San Luis, NM climate

San Luis has chilly winters and warm summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 89°, a January night drops to 18°, and about 18 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
89°
254th coolest of 528 New Mexico towns
January low
18°
193rd coldest of 528 New Mexico towns
Rain + melted snow
10 in
164th driest of 528 New Mexico towns
Snow a winter
18 in
182nd snowiest of 506 New Mexico towns
A normal year

What a year in San Luis feels like

Winter

46° / 20°
Typical high / low · 7 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

67° / 34°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 15

Summer

88° / 55°
Typical high / low · 42 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

68° / 37°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 5
Best months to be outsideMaySepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

San Luis weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January45°18°0.5" 4.0"46 25° – 37°
February50°23°0.5" 3.0"42 30° – 42°
March59°28°0.6" 2.2"40 40° – 48°
April66°33°0.6" 1.0"40 46° – 54°
May76°42°0.6" 0.1"40 55° – 64°
June87°51°0.5" 030 65° – 73°
July89°58°1.7" 080 70° – 77°
August86°56°1.8" 090 68° – 75°
September80°48°1.3" 060 59° – 67°
October69°36°0.9" 0.9"40 49° – 57°
November55°26°0.7" 1.5"30 33° – 47°
December45°18°0.6" 5.5"44 26° – 37°
Year67°36°10.2"18.2"5614

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in San Luis

San Luis gets 10 inches of rain and melted snow a year. August is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 56 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 14 days of the year.

10 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 98% of U.S. towns
18 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 60% of U.S. towns
14 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
Fewer than 65% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
1.8"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
5.5"
Frost & the growing season

About 143 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 15 and the first one by October 5. That leaves about 143 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 87% of U.S. towns.

165
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
3
nights below 0° in a normal year
42
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in San Luis

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In San Luis, 89% of that work is heating and 11% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

89%heating
5,565 heating degree daysLess heating than 55% of U.S. towns
661 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 64% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How San Luis compares

Summer heat89° July high
Hotter than 76% of U.S. towns254th coolest of 528 New Mexico towns
Winter cold18° January low
Colder than 56% of U.S. towns193rd coldest of 528 New Mexico towns
Precipitation10" a year
Drier than 98% of U.S. towns164th driest of 528 New Mexico towns
Snow18" a winter
Less snow than 60% of U.S. towns182nd snowiest of 506 New Mexico towns
Growing season143 frost-free days
Shorter than 87% of U.S. towns128th shortest of 518 New Mexico towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.3°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in San Luis averaged 1.3° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in March (+2.4°). The shift is larger than in 54% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.4° now 33°, was 32°
🌷 Spring+1.4° now 51°, was 49°
☀️ Summer+1.4° now 71°, was 70°
🍂 Fall+0.8° now 52°, was 51°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at San Luis’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. November swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 33° to 47°. July is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about San Luis’s climate

What is the coldest month in San Luis?

January, with a typical high of 45° and a low of 18°.

What is the hottest month in San Luis?

July, with a typical high of 89° and a low of 58°. About 42 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does San Luis get?

About 18 inches in a normal winter, most of it in December.

When is the first frost in San Luis?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 5, and the last spring frost by May 15.

What is the rainiest month in San Luis?

August, with 1.8 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 10 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for San Luis itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Torreon Navajo Mission, NM (10 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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