Climate · Kirtland

Kirtland, NM climate

Kirtland has chilly winters and hot summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 93°, a January night drops to 19°, and about 8 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
93°
139th hottest of 528 New Mexico towns
January low
19°
229th coldest of 528 New Mexico towns
Rain + melted snow
8 in
16th driest of 528 New Mexico towns
Snow a winter
8 in
164th least snowy of 506 New Mexico towns
A normal year

What a year in Kirtland feels like

Winter

46° / 20°
Typical high / low · 3 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

69° / 36°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 12

Summer

91° / 57°
Typical high / low · 62 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

69° / 38°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 4
Best months to be outsideMaySepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Kirtland weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January43°19°0.7" 1.9"51 24° – 38°
February50°23°0.6" 2.1"41 32° – 42°
March60°29°0.6" 0.7"50 41° – 50°
April68°35°0.6" 0.2"30 47° – 56°
May78°43°0.6" 030 56° – 65°
June89°53°0.2" 030 66° – 77°
July93°60°0.7" 050 72° – 80°
August90°59°1.0" 060 72° – 79°
September83°50°1.1" 050 61° – 70°
October70°37°0.8" 0.5"50 49° – 58°
November56°27°0.6" 0.9"40 34° – 48°
December43°19°0.7" 1.5"51 25° – 37°
Year69°38°8.2"7.8"523

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Kirtland

Kirtland gets 8 inches of rain and melted snow a year. September is the wettest month and June the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 52 days a year.

8 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 99% of U.S. towns
8 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 75% of U.S. towns
3 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
Fewer than 74% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
1.1"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
2.1"
Frost & the growing season

About 143 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 12 and the first one by October 4. That leaves about 143 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 87% of U.S. towns.

156
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
1
nights below 0° in a normal year
62
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Kirtland

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Kirtland, 88% of that work is heating and 12% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

88%heating
5,671 heating degree daysLess heating than 52% of U.S. towns
750 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 57% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Kirtland compares

Summer heat93° July high
Hotter than 92% of U.S. towns139th hottest of 528 New Mexico towns
Winter cold19° January low
Colder than 53% of U.S. towns229th coldest of 528 New Mexico towns
Precipitation8" a year
Drier than 99% of U.S. towns16th driest of 528 New Mexico towns
Snow8" a winter
Less snow than 75% of U.S. towns164th least snowy of 506 New Mexico towns
Growing season143 frost-free days
Shorter than 87% of U.S. towns128th shortest of 518 New Mexico towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.6°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Kirtland averaged 1.6° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+2.7°). The shift is larger than in 75% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.0° now 33°, was 31°
🌷 Spring+1.6° now 52°, was 51°
☀️ Summer+1.5° now 74°, was 72°
🍂 Fall+1.2° now 54°, was 52°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Kirtland’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. January swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 24° to 38°. August is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Kirtland’s climate

What is the coldest month in Kirtland?

January, with a typical high of 43° and a low of 19°.

What is the hottest month in Kirtland?

July, with a typical high of 93° and a low of 60°. About 62 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Kirtland get?

About 8 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.

When is the first frost in Kirtland?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 4, and the last spring frost by May 12.

What is the rainiest month in Kirtland?

September, with 1.1 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 8 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Kirtland itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Fruitland, NM (2 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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