Climate · Kirtland AFB

Kirtland AFB, NM climate

Kirtland AFB has chilly winters and hot summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 92°, a January night drops to 22°, and about 12 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
92°
171st hottest of 528 New Mexico towns
January low
22°
168th mildest of 528 New Mexico towns
Rain + melted snow
11 in
187th driest of 528 New Mexico towns
Snow a winter
12 in
243rd snowiest of 506 New Mexico towns
A normal year

What a year in Kirtland AFB feels like

Winter

51° / 23°
Typical high / low · 3 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

72° / 38°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 18

Summer

91° / 59°
Typical high / low · 69 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

71° / 40°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 24
Best months to be outsideMaySepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Kirtland AFB weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January50°22°0.5" 1.6"4 30° – 41°
February55°26°0.5" 3.3"3 36° – 45°
March64°32°0.6" 0.7"4 44° – 53°
April71°38°0.6" 0.3"4 50° – 59°
May81°46°0.5" 05 59° – 68°
June91°55°0.6" 03 69° – 77°
July92°61°1.9" 010 74° – 81°
August90°60°1.8" 09 72° – 78°
September83°52°1.2" 06 62° – 72°
October72°40°1.0" 0.6"5 53° – 61°
November59°29°0.7" 0.9"3 37° – 51°
December49°21°0.7" 4.7"5 31° – 40°
Year71°40°10.6"12.1"62

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Kirtland AFB

Kirtland AFB gets 11 inches of rain and melted snow a year. July is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 62 days a year.

11 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 98% of U.S. towns
12 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 69% of U.S. towns
62 days
With rain or snow (0.01"+)

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
1.9"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
4.7"
Frost & the growing season

About 189 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 18 and the first one by October 24. That leaves about 189 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 63% of U.S. towns.

126
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
<1
nights below 0° in a normal year
69
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Kirtland AFB

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Kirtland AFB, 77% of that work is heating and 23% is cooling.

77%heating
4,155 heating degree daysLess heating than 78% of U.S. towns
1,224 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 70% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Kirtland AFB

Kirtland AFB and its neighbors

Kirtland AFB borders 1 town with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.1°. Albuquerque has both the coldest January nights (22°) and the hottest July afternoons (94°). Kirtland AFB’s January low is 22° and its July high 92°.

South Valley: January low 22°, July high 94°North Valley: January low 21°, July high 93°Los Ranchos de Albuquerque: January low 21°, July high 94°Carnuel: January low 22°, July high 87°Rio Rancho: January low 22°, July high 92°Corrales: January low 22°, July high 93°Sandia Heights: January low 22°, July high 87°Albuquerque: January low 22°, July high 94°Kirtland AFB: January low 22°, July high 92° Kirtland AFBAlbuquerque
ColderMilder21° to 22°
Kirtland AFB21.6°
Albuquerque21.7° +0.1°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Kirtland AFB compares

Summer heat92° July high
Hotter than 89% of U.S. towns171st hottest of 528 New Mexico towns
Winter cold22° January low
Milder than 61% of U.S. towns168th mildest of 528 New Mexico towns
Precipitation11" a year
Drier than 98% of U.S. towns187th driest of 528 New Mexico towns
Snow12" a winter
Less snow than 69% of U.S. towns243rd snowiest of 506 New Mexico towns
Growing season189 frost-free days
Longer than 63% of U.S. towns113th longest of 518 New Mexico towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+2.0°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Kirtland AFB averaged 2.0° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in March (+3.2°). The shift is larger than in 93% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.0° now 37°, was 35°
🌷 Spring+2.3° now 55°, was 53°
☀️ Summer+1.8° now 75°, was 73°
🍂 Fall+1.8° now 56°, was 54°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Kirtland AFB’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. November swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 37° to 51°. August is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Kirtland AFB’s climate

What is the coldest month in Kirtland AFB?

December, with a typical high of 49° and a low of 21°.

What is the hottest month in Kirtland AFB?

July, with a typical high of 92° and a low of 61°. About 69 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Kirtland AFB get?

About 12 inches in a normal winter, most of it in December.

When is the first frost in Kirtland AFB?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 24, and the last spring frost by April 18.

What is the rainiest month in Kirtland AFB?

July, with 1.9 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 11 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Kirtland AFB itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Albuquerque 4.6 E, NM (6 mi, snow) and Albuquerque Valley, NM (8 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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