History · Española

Española’s history is
mostly unwritten

The public archives hold only 3 old photos of Española. The rest are in attics, shoeboxes and the historical society. Help start the collection.

1880established
3old images & papers
2historic places
1recent photos
From Española’s archive · credits on each photo

The story

from WikipediaRead it all ↗

Española was referred to as La Vega de los Vigiles ('the Vigils' Meadow') before the arrival of the railroad. The source of the current name is disputed: La Española means 'Spanish woman', and folk history attributes the name to railroad construction workers who named the area after a woman who worked in a small restaurant in the area. Alternatively, it may be a variation of Hispaniola (New Spain), or as a shortened form of Plaza Española ('Spanish town'), which likely was to differentiate it from the Tewa pueblos to the north and south.

Tewa people have lived in the area since the 13th century. They built towns in the area, now called Pueblos, five of which still exist: Ohkay Owingeh, Pojoaque, Nambé, Santa Clara and San Ildefonso.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

built from the dates on the items below
1880Established
1919Espanola 1919Commons
1920s2 items · Chili line train, Rio Grande Railroad…Commons
1930–1999Nothing yet. Family albums go here.
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Start Española’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Española’s history is told.

2 of 10 decades since 1900 have photos 🔁Retake an old viewEspanola 1919, 1919: stand where they stood+15 📦Share a family photoSign in to add one+10

Famous people from Española

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By decade

Española, decade by decade

1930s–
1990s
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
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Then & now

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as Espanola 1919 (1919) and it appears here side by side.

🔁 Retake this view · +15

From Wikimedia Commons (4) and the National Register (2). Images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.

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Española

New Mexico · NM
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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01