Climate · Encinal

Encinal, NM climate

Encinal has chilly winters and warm summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 89°, a January night drops to 19°, and about 15 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
89°
239th coolest of 528 New Mexico towns
January low
19°
236th coldest of 528 New Mexico towns
Rain + melted snow
11 in
220th driest of 528 New Mexico towns
Snow a winter
15 in
203rd snowiest of 506 New Mexico towns
A normal year

What a year in Encinal feels like

Winter

49° / 20°
Typical high / low · 6 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

68° / 34°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 13

Summer

87° / 55°
Typical high / low · 47 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

69° / 37°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 4
Best months to be outsideMaySepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Encinal weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January47°19°0.6" 3.9"32 27° – 39°
February52°22°0.5" 2.4"31 32° – 42°
March60°28°0.5" 1.4"20 40° – 49°
April67°33°0.5" 0.7"20 45° – 55°
May77°42°0.7" 030 55° – 65°
June88°52°0.5" 030 65° – 74°
July89°58°2.0" 080 69° – 77°
August86°56°2.2" 080 68° – 74°
September80°49°1.4" 050 59° – 67°
October70°36°0.9" 0.6"30 49° – 58°
November56°26°0.7" 1.4"20 35° – 47°
December47°18°0.8" 4.6"22 26° – 39°
Year68°37°11.1"15.0"455

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Encinal

Encinal gets 11 inches of rain and melted snow a year. August is the wettest month and April the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 45 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 5 days of the year.

11 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 97% of U.S. towns
15 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 65% of U.S. towns
5 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
Fewer than 72% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
2.2"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
4.6"
Frost & the growing season

About 145 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 13 and the first one by October 4. That leaves about 145 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 85% of U.S. towns.

162
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
2
nights below 0° in a normal year
47
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Encinal

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Encinal, 88% of that work is heating and 12% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

88%heating
5,153 heating degree daysLess heating than 63% of U.S. towns
705 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 60% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Encinal compares

Summer heat89° July high
Hotter than 73% of U.S. towns239th coolest of 528 New Mexico towns
Winter cold19° January low
Colder than 52% of U.S. towns236th coldest of 528 New Mexico towns
Precipitation11" a year
Drier than 97% of U.S. towns220th driest of 528 New Mexico towns
Snow15" a winter
Less snow than 65% of U.S. towns203rd snowiest of 506 New Mexico towns
Growing season145 frost-free days
Shorter than 85% of U.S. towns182nd shortest of 518 New Mexico towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.5°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Encinal averaged 1.5° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in March (+2.8°). The shift is larger than in 71% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.7° now 34°, was 33°
🌷 Spring+1.7° now 51°, was 50°
☀️ Summer+1.3° now 71°, was 70°
🍂 Fall+1.2° now 53°, was 51°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Encinal’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 26° to 39°. August is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Encinal’s climate

What is the coldest month in Encinal?

December, with a typical high of 47° and a low of 18°.

What is the hottest month in Encinal?

July, with a typical high of 89° and a low of 58°. About 47 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Encinal get?

About 15 inches in a normal winter, most of it in December.

When is the first frost in Encinal?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 4, and the last spring frost by May 13.

What is the rainiest month in Encinal?

August, with 2.2 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 11 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Encinal itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Cubero, NM (3 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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