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Natural hazards in Borrego Pass · FEMA

Borrego Pass’s biggest natural hazard is inland flooding

Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in Borrego Pass comes from inland flooding, and overall the risk is low for a U.S. community.

35Low riskLowerHigherExpected storm and flood damage, vs. U.S. communities
Overall risk
Low
higher than 35% of U.S. places
Main hazard
Inland flooding
73% of expected damage
Flood claims
0
none on record
Disasters paid out here
0
of 8 declared for McKinley County

What stands out about Borrego Pass’s weather risks

Read from FEMA’s records below. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Flood insurance claims

Does Borrego Pass flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Borrego Pass. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Borrego Pass isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: McKinley County.
Expected damage

How exposed is Borrego Pass?

FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings here to be higher than in 35% of U.S. communities, mostly from inland flooding and cold waves.

Where Borrego Pass sits
Borrego Pass
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

Calmer than 465 of the 528 New Mexico towns we cover.

Borrego Pass is smaller than a census tract, so it shares the figures of the tract around its center.

What drives the damage
Inland flooding73%Cold waves16%Everything else12%
By hazard

What Borrego Pass faces

Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how it compares with the rest of the country.

Inland flooding

73%of expected damage
Above average · higher than 64% of U.S. places
Recorded about once a year in the area

Cold waves

16%of expected damage
Below average · higher than 36% of U.S. places
Recorded about once every 19 years in the area
Lower here
🌪️ Tornadoes🧊 Hail🧊 Ice storms❄️ Winter weather🌡️ Heat waves🔥 Wildfire🏚️ Earthquakes⛰️ Landslides💨 Strong wind⚡ Lightning🏔️ Avalanches🌋 Volcanic activity
Not a risk here
Coastal floodingHurricanesDroughtTsunamis
Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Storms remembered

Federal disasters declared here

None of the disasters declared for McKinley County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Borrego Pass itself in FEMA’s records.

Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Borrego PassMcKinley County only

McKinley County has had 8 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often floods and severe storms.

Be ready

Get ready for what Borrego Pass actually faces

A short kit for its top hazards, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Cold snaps
  • Let faucets drip so pipes don’t freeze.
  • Know where your water shutoff is.
  • Never heat the house with the oven or a grill.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Winter storms
  • Keep a shovel, a blanket and snacks in the car.
  • Clear snow from furnace and dryer vents.
  • Check on older neighbors when the power goes out.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Storm season

Most disasters here begin in July–September

The month each of McKinley County’s 8 declared disasters began, since 1953.

1J
F
M
A
2M
J
2J
2A
1S
O
N
D
FloodsSevere stormsHurricanesFires
How to read this page

What these numbers can and can’t tell you

  • An average, not a forecast. FEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
  • Compared by rate. “Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s there, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings.
  • Money that reached town. Flood claims are matched to Borrego Pass’s own flood-insurance community; household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to Borrego Pass.
  • It follows property value. FEMA’s model weighs damage to buildings, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Borrego Pass.

Town Square →
Weigh in
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Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. An average of past damage, not a forecast.

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